Calcineurin inhibitor agents interact synergistically with antifungal agents in vitro against Cryptococcus neoformans isolates: correlation with outcome in solid organ transplant recipients with cryptococcosis.
Dimitrios P Kontoyiannis, Russell E Lewis, Barbara D Alexander, Olivier Lortholary, Françoise Dromer, Krishan L Gupta, George T John, Ramon Del Busto, Goran B Klintmalm, Jyoti Somani, G Marshall Lyon, Kenneth Pursell, Valentina Stosor, Patricia Munoz, Ajit P Limaye, Andre C Kalil, Timothy L Pruett, Julia Garcia-Diaz, Atul Humar, Sally Houston, Andrew A House, Dannah Wray, Susan Orloff, Lorraine A Dowdy, Robert A Fisher, Joseph Heitman, Nathaniel D Albert, Marilyn M Wagener, Nina Singh
Author Information
Dimitrios P Kontoyiannis: M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, Texas 77030-3930, USA. dkontoyi@mdanderson.org
Synergistic interactions were observed between CIs and antifungal agents against 53 (90%) of 59 Cryptococcus neoformans isolates from solid organ transplant recipients with cryptococcosis and may account for better outcomes in patients with cryptococcosis receiving these immunosuppressive agents.
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