Biological switches and clocks.

John J Tyson, Reka Albert, Albert Goldbeter, Peter Ruoff, Jill Sible
Author Information
  1. John J Tyson: Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA. tyson@vt.edu

Abstract

To introduce this special issue on biological switches and clocks, we review the historical development of mathematical models of bistability and oscillations in chemical reaction networks. In the 1960s and 1970s, these models were limited to well-studied biochemical examples, such as glycolytic oscillations and cyclic AMP signalling. After the molecular genetics revolution of the 1980s, the field of molecular cell biology was thrown wide open to mathematical modellers. We review recent advances in modelling the gene-protein interaction networks that control circadian rhythms, cell cycle progression, signal processing and the design of synthetic gene networks.

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MeSH Term

Animals
Biological Clocks
History, 20th Century
History, 21st Century
Humans
Models, Biological
Molecular Biology
Signal Transduction

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0networksswitchesclocksreviewmathematicalmodelsoscillationsmolecularcellintroducespecialissuebiologicalhistoricaldevelopmentbistabilitychemicalreaction1960s1970slimitedwell-studiedbiochemicalexamplesglycolyticcyclicAMPsignallinggeneticsrevolution1980sfieldbiologythrownwideopenmodellersrecentadvancesmodellinggene-proteininteractioncontrolcircadianrhythmscycleprogressionsignalprocessingdesignsyntheticgeneBiological

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