Fluid provision and metabolic responses to soccer-specific exercise.

N D Clarke, B Drust, D P M Maclaren, T Reilly
Author Information
  1. N D Clarke: Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Henry Cotton Campus, 15-21 Webster Street, Liverpool L3 2ET, UK. n.d.clarke@ljmu.ac.uk

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the impact on metabolism of altering the timing and volume of ingested carbohydrate during soccer-specific exercise. Twelve soccer players performed a soccer-specific protocol on three occasions. On two, 7 ml kg(-1) carbohydrate-electrolyte or placebo were ingested at 0 and 45 min. On a third, the same total volume of carbohydrate-electrolyte was consumed but at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 min. Carbohydrate-electrolyte ingestion increased blood glucose, insulin and carbohydrate oxidation, whilst suppressing NEFA, glycerol and fat oxidation (P < 0.05) although manipulating the schedule of carbohydrate ingestion elicited similar metabolic responses (P > 0.05). However, consuming fluid in small volumes reduced the sensation of gut fullness (P < 0.05). The results demonstrated that when the total volume of carbohydrate consumed is equal, manipulating the timing and volume of ingestion elicits similar metabolic responses. Furthermore, consuming a small volume of fluid at regular intervals reduces the sensation of gut fullness.

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MeSH Term

Adult
Blood Glucose
Dehydration
Dietary Carbohydrates
Energy Metabolism
Exercise
Fatigue
Fats
Fatty Acids, Nonesterified
Glycerol
Humans
Insulin
Male
Oxidation-Reduction
Satiation
Soccer
Water-Electrolyte Balance

Chemicals

Blood Glucose
Dietary Carbohydrates
Fats
Fatty Acids, Nonesterified
Insulin
Glycerol