Metabolic reprogramming, caloric restriction and aging.

Rozalyn M Anderson, Richard Weindruch
Author Information
  1. Rozalyn M Anderson: Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA. rmanderson5@wisc.edu

Abstract

Caloric restriction (CR) without malnutrition slows the aging process and extends lifespan in diverse species by unknown mechanisms. The inverse linear relationship between calorie intake and lifespan suggests that regulators of energy metabolism are important in the actions of CR. Studies in several species reveal tissue-specific changes in energy metabolism with CR and suggest that metabolic reprogramming plays a critical role in its mechanism of aging retardation. We herein describe common signatures of CR and suggest how they can slow aging. We discuss recent advances in understanding the function of key metabolic regulators that probably coordinate the response to altered nutrient availability with CR and how the pathways they regulate can retard the aging process.

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Grants

  1. UL1 RR025011-01/NCRR NIH HHS
  2. AG11915/NIA NIH HHS
  3. P20 CA103697-05/NCI NIH HHS
  4. UL1 RR025011/NCRR NIH HHS
  5. P20 CA103697/NCI NIH HHS
  6. UL1RR025011/NCRR NIH HHS
  7. CA103697/NCI NIH HHS
  8. P01 AG011915-14/NIA NIH HHS
  9. P01 AG011915/NIA NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Aging
Animals
Caloric Restriction
Energy Metabolism
Humans
Models, Biological
Signal Transduction

Word Cloud

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