Observational fear learning involves affective pain system and Cav1.2 Ca2+ channels in ACC.
Daejong Jeon, Sangwoo Kim, Mattu Chetana, Daewoong Jo, H Earl Ruley, Shih-Yao Lin, Dania Rabah, Jean-Pierre Kinet, Hee-Sup Shin
Author Information
Daejong Jeon: Center for Neural Science, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea.
中文译文
English
Fear can be acquired vicariously through social observation of others suffering from aversive stimuli. We found that mice (observers) developed freezing behavior by observing other mice (demonstrators) receive repetitive foot shocks. Observers had higher fear responses when demonstrators were socially related to themselves, such as siblings or mating partners. Inactivation of anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and parafascicular or mediodorsal thalamic nuclei, which comprise the medial pain system representing pain affection, substantially impaired this observational fear learning, whereas inactivation of sensory thalamic nuclei had no effect. The ACC neuronal activities were increased and synchronized with those of the lateral amygdala at theta rhythm frequency during this learning. Furthermore, an ACC-limited deletion of Ca(v)1.2 Ca(2+) channels in mice impaired observational fear learning and reduced behavioral pain responses. These results demonstrate the functional involvement of the affective pain system and Ca(v)1.2 channels of the ACC in observational social fear.
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R37 GM053950/NIGMS NIH HHS
R37 GM053950-14/NIGMS NIH HHS
Animals
Calcium Channels, L-Type
Cerebral Cortex
Conditioning, Classical
Fear
Female
Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic
Gyrus Cinguli
Learning
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Pain
Pain Measurement
Protein Subunits
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Social Behavior
CACNA1C protein, mouse
Calcium Channels, L-Type
Protein Subunits