Music as a therapeutic intervention on an inpatient neuroscience unit.

Marion A Phipps, Diane L Carroll, Anastasia Tsiantoulas
Author Information
  1. Marion A Phipps: Patient Care Services, Massachusetts General Hospital, GRB 1034, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address: mphipps@partners.org.
  2. Diane L Carroll: Institute for Patient Care, Yvonne L. Munn Center for Nursing Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, POB 426, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address: dcarroll3@partners.org.
  3. Anastasia Tsiantoulas: Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit, Patient Care Services, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address: atsiantoulas@partners.org.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a music intervention (MI) on physiological parameters, pain and mood states in the neuroscience patient. This study enrolled and randomized subjects to 1 of 2 groups, usual care (UC) group (n=29) or UC plus MI (n=24). Data collected were physiologic parameters, pain and mood states pre and post a 30 min MI with UC compared to UC. The sample was 16 males/37 females, mean age of 55.8 years, with similar baseline characteristics. There were significant reductions in heart rate (t=-2.1, p<0.04), respirations (t=-3.4, p<0.001), perceived anxiety (t=-4.1, p<0.000), depression (t=-4.3, p<0.000), and total mood score (t=-4.1, p<0.000) in subjects who received UC plus MI compared to UC. The inclusion of MI as a therapeutic intervention for neuroscience patients appears to decrease the emotional burden of hospitalization.

MeSH Term

Adult
Affect
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anxiety
Depression
Female
Heart Rate
Hospital Units
Hospitalization
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Music Therapy
Pain Management
Respiration
Young Adult

Word Cloud

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