Acquisition of intraverbal behavior: teaching children with autism to mand for answers to questions.

Einar T Ingvarsson, Tatia Hollobaugh
Author Information
  1. Einar T Ingvarsson: University of North Texas Child Study Center, Fort Worth, USA. einar.ingvarsson@unt.edu

Abstract

Four boys with autism were taught via echoic prompting and constant prompt delay to mand for answers to questions by saying "I don't know please tell me" (IDKPTM). This intervention resulted in acquisition of the IDKPTM response for all 4 participants and in acquisition of correct answers to most of the previously unknown questions for 2 participants. For 1 participant, tangible reinforcement resulted in increased frequency of correct answers, and direct prompting of correct answers was eventually conducted for the final participant. The IDKPTM response generalized to untargeted unknown questions with 3 participants. Results of person and setting generalization probes varied, but some generalization eventually occurred for all participants following additional training or interspersal of probe trials with training trials.

Keywords

References

  1. Anal Verbal Behav. 1993;11:9-18 [PMID: 22477076]
  2. J Appl Behav Anal. 2008 Spring;41(1):53-68 [PMID: 18468279]
  3. J Appl Behav Anal. 2007 Fall;40(3):411-29 [PMID: 17970257]
  4. Appl Res Ment Retard. 1983;4(4):279-302 [PMID: 6670867]
  5. J Autism Dev Disord. 1999 Dec;29(6):439-84 [PMID: 10638459]
  6. J Appl Behav Anal. 2000 Winter;33(4):401-10 [PMID: 11214018]
  7. J Appl Behav Anal. 2008 Fall;41(3):411-5 [PMID: 18816979]
  8. Anal Verbal Behav. 1999;16:45-8 [PMID: 22477157]
  9. J Exp Anal Behav. 1973 May;19(3):437-50 [PMID: 16811674]
  10. Res Dev Disabil. 1992;13(3):239-66 [PMID: 1626082]
  11. J Appl Behav Anal. 1978 Spring;11(1):67-74 [PMID: 16795585]
  12. J Appl Behav Anal. 2003 Fall;36(3):285-96 [PMID: 14596570]
  13. J Appl Behav Anal. 2001 Spring;34(1):57-60 [PMID: 11317987]
  14. J Appl Behav Anal. 1995 Spring;28(1):3-14 [PMID: 7706148]
  15. J Appl Behav Anal. 1981 Winter;14(4):449-63 [PMID: 7328069]
  16. Anal Verbal Behav. 2002;18:61-70 [PMID: 22477229]
  17. Behav Anal. 2006 Spring;29(1):75-88 [PMID: 22478453]
  18. Behav Modif. 2001 Oct;25(5):698-724 [PMID: 11573336]
  19. J Autism Dev Disord. 1986 Dec;16(4):473-83 [PMID: 3804960]
  20. Anal Verbal Behav. 2006;22:35-48 [PMID: 22477342]
  21. J Exp Anal Behav. 1967 Sep;10(5):405-16 [PMID: 6050052]
  22. Anal Verbal Behav. 2002;18:15-29 [PMID: 22477226]
  23. J Appl Behav Anal. 2007 Winter;40(4):697-701 [PMID: 18189102]
  24. J Exp Anal Behav. 1967 Jan;10(1):67-74 [PMID: 16811307]
  25. J Appl Behav Anal. 2003 Fall;36(3):407-14 [PMID: 14596584]
  26. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1999 Sep;40(6):839-49 [PMID: 10509879]
  27. Appl Res Ment Retard. 1985;6(2):127-45 [PMID: 4015081]
  28. J Appl Behav Anal. 1992 Summer;25(2):491-8 [PMID: 1634435]

MeSH Term

Autistic Disorder
Child
Child, Preschool
Conditioning, Operant
Generalization, Psychological
Humans
Male
Reinforcement, Psychology
Teaching
Verbal Behavior

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0answersquestionsparticipantsautismIDKPTMcorrectgeneralizationpromptingmandresultedacquisitionresponseunknownparticipanteventuallytrainingtrialsFourboystaughtviaechoicconstantpromptdelaysaying"Iknowpleasetellme"intervention4previously21tangiblereinforcementincreasedfrequencydirectconductedfinalgeneralizeduntargeted3ResultspersonsettingprobesvariedoccurredfollowingadditionalinterspersalprobeAcquisitionintraverbalbehavior:teachingchildrenintraverbalsmandinginformationquestionansweringverbalbehavior

Similar Articles

Cited By