Aerosol delivery to ventilated newborn infants: historical challenges and new directions.

Jan Mazela, Richard A Polin
Author Information
  1. Jan Mazela: Department of Neonatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland. janco@pol-med.com.pl

Abstract

There are several aerosolized drugs which have been used in the treatment of neonatal respiratory illnesses, such as bronchodilators, diuretics, and surfactants. Preclinical in vitro and in vivo studies identified a number of variables that affect aerosol efficiency, including particle size, aerosol flows, nebulizer choice, and placement. Nevertheless, an optimized aerosol drug delivery system for mechanically ventilated infants still does not exist. Increasing interest in this form of drug delivery requires more controlled and focused research of drug/device combinations appropriate for the neonatal population. In the present article, we review the research that has been conducted thus far and discuss the next steps in developing the optimal aerosol delivery system for use in mechanically ventilated neonates.

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MeSH Term

Administration, Inhalation
Aerosols
Drug Delivery Systems
Drug Dosage Calculations
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Nebulizers and Vaporizers
Particle Size
Respiration, Artificial

Chemicals

Aerosols

Word Cloud

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