Comparison of progressive prompt delay with and without instructive feedback.

Brian Reichow, Mark Wolery
Author Information
  1. Brian Reichow: Vanderbilt University, USA. brian.reichow@yale.edu

Abstract

We examined the effectiveness and efficiency of 2 instructional arrangements using progressive prompt delay (PPD) with 3 young children with autism and 1 child with developmental delays. Specifically, we compared PPD with instructive feedback (IF) to PPD without IF in an adapted alternating treatment design. The results suggested that (a) children with autism and developmental delays can learn when PPD is used with IF, (b) IF can be an effective method of instruction for young children with autism and developmental delays, and (c) the combination of PPD and IF can increase the efficiency of instruction. Data collected 8 to 9 weeks after instruction ended showed that participants maintained mastery of 58% to 92% of the acquired behaviors. We discuss these results within the constraints and limitations of the data and recommend areas for future research.

Keywords

References

  1. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2009 May;38(3):439-50 [PMID: 19437303]
  2. Psychol Rev. 1949 Jan;56(1):51-65 [PMID: 18124807]
  3. J Autism Dev Disord. 1988 Dec;18(4):627-36 [PMID: 3215888]
  4. J Exp Anal Behav. 1967 Sep;10(5):405-16 [PMID: 6050052]
  5. J Autism Dev Disord. 2008 Jan;38(1):86-103 [PMID: 17347879]
  6. J Autism Dev Disord. 2008 Feb;38(2):261-75 [PMID: 17546491]
  7. J Autism Dev Disord. 2009 Jan;39(1):23-41 [PMID: 18535894]

MeSH Term

Child
Child, Preschool
Developmental Disabilities
Feedback, Psychological
Female
Humans
Male
Photic Stimulation
Reaction Time
Reinforcement, Psychology
Teaching

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0PPDIFautismefficiencyprogressivepromptdelaychildrendevelopmentaldelaysinstructivefeedbackcaninstructioninstructionalyoungwithoutresultsexaminedeffectiveness2arrangementsusing31childSpecificallycomparedadaptedalternatingtreatmentdesignsuggestedlearnusedbeffectivemethodccombinationincreaseDatacollected89weeksendedshowedparticipantsmaintainedmastery58%92%acquiredbehaviorsdiscusswithinconstraintslimitationsdatarecommendareasfutureresearchComparisonspectrumdisordersresponseprompting

Similar Articles

Cited By