Testing for transitive class containment as a feature of hierarchical classification.

Brian Slattery, Ian Stewart, Denis O'Hora
Author Information
  1. Brian Slattery: School of Psychology, National University of Ireland Galway. brianslattery2001@yahoo.com

Abstract

Three experiments investigated responding consistent with transitive class containment, a feature of hierarchical classification. Experiment 1 replicated key components of a preliminary attempt to model hierarchical classification (Griffee & Dougher, 2002) and tested for responding consistent with transitive class containment. Only 2 out of 5 participants showed the expected pattern. Experiment 2 tested whether repeated exposures to the Experiment 1 protocol would give rise to the expected pattern more reliably. None of 3 novel participants demonstrated the pattern. In Experiment 3, physically similar stimuli used in Experiments 1 and 2 were replaced across testing cycles by arbitrary stimuli. Transitive-class-containment-consistent responding was observed in all 3 novel participants. Implications, limitations and future research are discussed.

Keywords

References

  1. J Exp Anal Behav. 1998 Nov;70(3):267-79 [PMID: 9821680]
  2. J Exp Anal Behav. 2004 Nov;82(3):253-73 [PMID: 15693522]
  3. Adv Child Dev Behav. 2001;28:101-38 [PMID: 11605362]
  4. J Appl Behav Anal. 2007 Spring;40(1):45-71 [PMID: 17471793]
  5. Psychon Bull Rev. 2001 Sep;8(3):609-14 [PMID: 11700913]
  6. J Exp Anal Behav. 2002 Nov;78(3):433-47 [PMID: 12507013]
  7. J Exp Child Psychol. 1989 Aug;48(1):62-89 [PMID: 2754389]
  8. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process. 2001 Jul;27(3):252-68 [PMID: 11497324]
  9. J Exp Anal Behav. 1996 Jan;65(1):262-4 [PMID: 16812787]

MeSH Term

Adult
Association Learning
Classification
Concept Formation
Discrimination Learning
Female
Generalization, Psychological
Humans
Reference Values
Transfer, Psychology
Verbal Learning
Young Adult

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0transitiveclasscontainmenthierarchicalclassificationExperimentresponding12participantspattern3consistentfeaturetestedexpectednovelstimuliThreeexperimentsinvestigatedreplicatedkeycomponentspreliminaryattemptmodelGriffee&Dougher20025showedwhetherrepeatedexposuresprotocolgiverisereliablyNonedemonstratedphysicallysimilarusedExperimentsreplacedacrosstestingcyclesarbitraryTransitive-class-containment-consistentobservedImplicationslimitationsfutureresearchdiscussedTestingcategorizationhumansstimuluscontrol

Similar Articles

Cited By