Brief report: The effect of delayed matching to sample on stimulus over-selectivity.

Phil Reed
Author Information
  1. Phil Reed: Department of Psychology, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK. p.reed@swansea.ac.uk

Abstract

Stimulus over-selectivity occurs when one aspect of the environment controls behavior at the expense of other equally salient aspects. Participants were trained on a match-to-sample (MTS) discrimination task. Levels of over-selectivity in a group of children (4-18 years) with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) were compared with a mental-aged matched typically-developing group. There was more over-selectivity in the ASD group. When retention intervals were added between the sample and comparisons in the MTS task, both groups showed an increased level of over-selectivity, with the ASD group showing a more pronounced effect.

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MeSH Term

Adolescent
Attention
Child
Child, Preschool
Discrimination Learning
Female
Humans
Inhibition, Psychological
Male
Memory, Short-Term
Neuropsychological Tests
Pattern Recognition, Visual
Retention, Psychology

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0over-selectivitygroupASDMTStasksampleeffectStimulusoccursoneaspectenvironmentcontrolsbehaviorexpenseequallysalientaspectsParticipantstrainedmatch-to-samplediscriminationLevelschildren4-18yearsAutismSpectrumDisorderscomparedmental-agedmatchedtypically-developingretentionintervalsaddedcomparisonsgroupsshowedincreasedlevelshowingpronouncedBriefreport:delayedmatchingstimulus

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