Bio-efficacy evaluation of nanoformulations of β-cyfluthrin against Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae).

Kumelachew Mulu Loha, Najam A Shakil, Jitendra Kumar, Manish K Singh, Chitra Srivastava
Author Information
  1. Kumelachew Mulu Loha: Division of Agricultural Chemicals, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.

Abstract

In the present investigation, bioefficacy of developed β-cyfluthrin formulations, utilizing laboratory synthesized poly(ethylene glycols) based amphiphilic copolymers, were evaluated against Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). The bioefficacy data indicated that the formulations developed by utilizing polymers having PEG - 1500 (3c) and PEG - 2000 (3d) as the hydrophilic segment showed greater efficacy after 14 days as evident from EC(50) values (2.2 and 1.58 mg L(-1) respectively). Also, release from the commercial SC formulation was faster than developed formulations as the commercial formulation had the lowest EC(50) value on the first day (0.51 mg L(-1)). The mean EC(50) of the commercial formulation against C. maculatus was quite high as compared to those of developed formulations. The results suggest that depending upon the polymer matrix used, the application rate of β-cyfluthrin can be optimized to achieve insect control at the desired level and period. The results described in this paper are promising and provide a comparison of developed formulations with the commercial one showing an earlier degradation of β-cyfluthrin in the latter and relatively prolonged activity in the former.

MeSH Term

Animals
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
Coleoptera
Insect Control
Insecticides
Nanoparticles
Nitriles
Polyethylene Glycols
Pyrethrins

Chemicals

Insecticides
Nitriles
Pyrethrins
Polyethylene Glycols
cyfluthrin

Word Cloud

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