Necrotising fasciitis with Vibrio vulnificus: a limb threatening dermatologic complication following exposure to marine life.

Anurag Kushawaha, Neville Mobarakai, Michael Cooper, Kenneth Rose, Michael Awasum
Author Information
  1. Anurag Kushawaha: Staten Island University Hospital, Internal Medicine, Staten Island, New York, NY10305, USA. anurag_rk@hotmail.com

Abstract

Vibrio vulnificus is a rare cause of necrotising fasciitis. The organism can be found in warm, shallow coastal waters, as well as on shellfish, such as crab, and also filter-feeding molluscs, such as oysters, clams, and scallops. In the USA, it is the leading cause of shellfish related deaths. In individuals with major underlying illnesses, such as liver disease, diabetes mellitus, malignancy, alcoholism, haemochromatosis or chronic renal disease, the organism can lead to a fulminant course with a high degree of mortality. Early antimicrobial treatment and timely surgical interventions can be potentially life preserving in serious infections with V vulnificus. We report a case of an elderly patient with end stage renal disease on haemodialysis who developed necrotising fasciitis with V vulnificus following a puncture injury while cleaning crabs.

References

  1. Am Fam Physician. 2007 Aug 15;76(4):539-44 [PMID: 17853628]
  2. South Med J. 1997 Nov;90(11):1065-8 [PMID: 9386043]
  3. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2005 Oct;34(9):582-5 [PMID: 16284684]
  4. Infect Immun. 1998 Oct;66(10):4851-5 [PMID: 9746589]
  5. Pathol Int. 2008 Mar;58(3):196-202 [PMID: 18251785]
  6. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005 Sep 23;54(37):928-31 [PMID: 16177685]
  7. Med J Aust. 2000 Sep;173(5):256-9 [PMID: 11130351]
  8. Infect Immun. 1997 Sep;65(9):3713-8 [PMID: 9284142]

MeSH Term

Aged, 80 and over
Animals
Brachyura
Combined Modality Therapy
Fasciitis, Necrotizing
Hand Injuries
Humans
Kidney Failure, Chronic
Male
Punctures
Renal Dialysis
Vibrio Infections
Vibrio vulnificus

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0vulnificusfasciitiscandiseaseVibriocausenecrotisingorganismshellfishrenallifeVfollowingrarefoundwarmshallowcoastalwaterswellcrabalsofilter-feedingmolluscsoystersclamsscallopsUSAleadingrelateddeathsindividualsmajorunderlyingillnessesliverdiabetesmellitusmalignancyalcoholismhaemochromatosischronicleadfulminantcoursehighdegreemortalityEarlyantimicrobialtreatmenttimelysurgicalinterventionspotentiallypreservingseriousinfectionsreportcaseelderlypatientendstagehaemodialysisdevelopedpunctureinjurycleaningcrabsNecrotisingvulnificus:limbthreateningdermatologiccomplicationexposuremarine

Similar Articles

Cited By