Septin 7 forms a complex with CD2AP and nephrin and regulates glucose transporter trafficking.

Anita A Wasik, Zydrune Polianskyte-Prause, Meng-Qiu Dong, Andrey S Shaw, John R Yates, Marilyn G Farquhar, Sanna Lehtonen
Author Information
  1. Anita A Wasik: Department of Pathology, Haartman Institute, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.

Abstract

Podocytes are insulin-sensitive and take up glucose in response to insulin. This requires nephrin, which interacts with vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP2) on GLUT4 storage vesicles (GSVs) and facilitates their fusion with the plasma membrane. In this paper, we show that the filament-forming GTPase septin 7 is expressed in podocytes and associates with CD2-associated protein (CD2AP) and nephrin, both essential for glomerular ultrafiltration. In addition, septin 7 coimmunoprecipitates with VAMP2. Subcellular fractionation of cultured podocytes revealed that septin 7 is found in both cytoplasmic and membrane fractions, and immunofluorescence microscopy showed that septin 7 is expressed in a filamentous pattern and is also found on vesicles and the plasma membrane. The filamentous localization of septin 7 depends on CD2AP and intact actin organization. A 2-deoxy-d-glucose uptake assay indicates that depletion of septin 7 by small interfering RNA or alteration of septin assembly by forchlorfenuron facilitates glucose uptake into cells and further, knockdown of septin 7 increased the interaction of VAMP2 with nephrin and syntaxin 4. The data indicate that septin 7 hinders GSV trafficking and further, the interaction of septin 7 with nephrin in glomeruli suggests that septin 7 may participate in the regulation of glucose transport in podocytes.

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Grants

  1. P41 GM103533/NIGMS NIH HHS
  2. R37 DK017724/NIDDK NIH HHS
  3. P41 RR011823/NCRR NIH HHS
  4. 242820/European Research Council
  5. R01 DK058366/NIDDK NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Animals
Cell Membrane
Cells, Cultured
Cytoskeletal Proteins
Glucose Transporter Type 4
Humans
Insulin
Membrane Proteins
Mice
Phenylurea Compounds
Podocytes
Protein Transport
Pyridines
Qa-SNARE Proteins
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Septins
Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2

Chemicals

Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
CD2-associated protein
Cytoskeletal Proteins
Glucose Transporter Type 4
Insulin
Membrane Proteins
Phenylurea Compounds
Pyridines
Qa-SNARE Proteins
RNA, Small Interfering
Vamp2 protein, rat
Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2
nephrin
Septin7 protein, rat
Septins
N-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-N'-phenylurea

Word Cloud

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