Genome-wide nucleosome positioning during embryonic stem cell development.
Vladimir B Teif, Yevhen Vainshtein, Maïwen Caudron-Herger, Jan-Philipp Mallm, Caroline Marth, Thomas Höfer, Karsten Rippe
Author Information
Vladimir B Teif: Research Group Genome Organization and Function, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, Germany. v.teif@dkfz.de
中文译文
English
We determined genome-wide nucleosome occupancies in mouse embryonic stem cells and their neural progenitor and embryonic fibroblast counterparts to assess features associated with nucleosome positioning during lineage commitment. Cell-type- and protein-specific binding preferences of transcription factors to sites with either low (Myc , Klf4 and Zfx ) or high (Nanog , Oct4 and Sox2 ) nucleosome occupancy as well as complex patterns for CTCF were identified. Nucleosome-depleted regions around transcription start and transcription termination sites were broad and more pronounced for active genes, with distinct patterns for promoters classified according to CpG content or histone methylation marks. Throughout the genome, nucleosome occupancy was correlated with certain histone methylation or acetylation modifications. In addition, the average nucleosome repeat length increased during differentiation by 5-7 base pairs, with local variations for specific regions. Our results reveal regulatory mechanisms of cell differentiation that involve nucleosome repositioning.
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Animals
Base Sequence
Cell Differentiation
Cell Lineage
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
DNA Methylation
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
Embryonic Stem Cells
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Histones
Kruppel-Like Factor 4
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleosomes
Sequence Alignment
Transcription Factors
Histones
Klf4 protein, mouse
Kruppel-Like Factor 4
Nucleosomes
Transcription Factors