Response-food delay gradients for lever pressing and schedule-induced licking in rats.

Ricardo Pellón, Angeles Pérez-Padilla
Author Information
  1. Ricardo Pellón: Departamento de Psicología Básica I, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, C/ Juan del Rosal 10, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040, Madrid, Spain. rpellon@psi.uned.es

Abstract

Eight food-deprived Wistar rats developed stable patterns of lever pressing and licking when exposed to a fixed-time 30-s schedule of food pellet presentation. The rats were trained to lever press by presenting the lever 10 s before the programmed food delivery, with the food pellet being delivered immediately upon a lever press. The operant contingency was then removed and the lever was inserted through the entire interfood interval, being withdrawn with food delivery and reinserted 2 s later. On successive phases of the study, a protective contingency postponed food delivery if responses (lever presses or licks) occurred within the last 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, or 25 s of the interfood interval. Lever pressing was reduced at much shorter response-food delays than those that reduced licking. These results demonstrate that reinforcement contributes to the maintenance of different response patterns on periodic schedules, and that different responses are differentially sensitive to delays.

References

  1. Behav Pharmacol. 1995 Jan;6(1):16-23 [PMID: 11224307]
  2. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process. 1990 Jan;16(1):27-39 [PMID: 2303791]
  3. J Exp Anal Behav. 1976 Nov;26(3):451-62 [PMID: 16811960]
  4. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1967 Aug;64(1):114-20 [PMID: 6064413]
  5. J Exp Anal Behav. 1974 Jan;21(1):45-55 [PMID: 4810579]
  6. Physiol Behav. 1997 Feb;61(2):153-8 [PMID: 9035241]
  7. Physiol Behav. 1992 Sep;52(3):481-3 [PMID: 1409908]
  8. J Exp Anal Behav. 1983 Jan;39(1):135-48 [PMID: 16812306]
  9. Learn Behav. 2013 Mar;41(1):1-24 [PMID: 23359373]
  10. Physiol Behav. 1971 May;6(5):577-88 [PMID: 5004684]
  11. J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Jan;9(1):37-9 [PMID: 5903958]
  12. J Exp Anal Behav. 1982 May;37(3):407-16 [PMID: 16812275]
  13. J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Apr;6:141-8 [PMID: 13965779]
  14. Physiol Behav. 1995 Jun;57(6):1221-4 [PMID: 7652048]
  15. J Exp Anal Behav. 2012 Jan;97(1):101-24 [PMID: 22287807]
  16. Science. 1961 Jan 20;133(3447):195-6 [PMID: 13698026]
  17. TIT J Life Sci. 1978;8(3-4):93-7 [PMID: 754344]
  18. J Exp Anal Behav. 1981 Mar;35(2):145-52 [PMID: 16812205]
  19. J Exp Anal Behav. 1995 Jul;64(1):47-60 [PMID: 7622981]
  20. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1997 May-Jun;57(1-2):81-7 [PMID: 9164557]
  21. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 1982 Fall;6(3):329-50 [PMID: 6757807]
  22. Q J Exp Psychol B. 1991 Feb;43(1):39-57 [PMID: 2017574]
  23. J Exp Anal Behav. 1973 Jul;20(1):137-53 [PMID: 16811687]
  24. Behav Anal. 1995 Fall;18(2):209-24 [PMID: 22478219]
  25. J Exp Psychol. 1948 Apr;38(2):168-72 [PMID: 18913665]
  26. J Exp Anal Behav. 1982 Nov;38(3):291-304 [PMID: 16812301]
  27. Behav Brain Sci. 2000 Feb;23(1):73-90; discussion 90-130 [PMID: 11303339]
  28. Psychol Rev. 1990 Jul;97(3):396-403 [PMID: 2200077]
  29. J Exp Anal Behav. 2010 Jan;93(1):129-39 [PMID: 20676272]
  30. J Exp Anal Behav. 1987 Nov;48(3):417-34 [PMID: 16812502]
  31. J Exp Anal Behav. 1962 Jan;5:61-3 [PMID: 13879685]
  32. J Exp Anal Behav. 1973 Nov;20(3):375-83 [PMID: 4759059]
  33. J Exp Anal Behav. 1978 Sep;30(2):169-75 [PMID: 16812096]
  34. J Exp Anal Behav. 1981 Nov;36(3):303-15 [PMID: 7310261]
  35. Physiol Behav. 1980 Feb;24(2):411-4 [PMID: 7375560]
  36. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1969 Mar;67(3):284-300 [PMID: 5787379]
  37. J Exp Anal Behav. 1965 Nov;8(6):439-44 [PMID: 5851405]

MeSH Term

Animals
Conditioning, Operant
Feeding Behavior
Food Deprivation
Male
Rats
Reinforcement Schedule
Time Factors

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0leverfoodratspressinglickingdeliverypatternspelletpresscontingencyinterfoodintervalresponsesreduceddelaysdifferentEightfood-deprivedWistardevelopedstableexposedfixed-time30-sschedulepresentationtrainedpresenting10 sprogrammeddeliveredimmediatelyuponoperantremovedinsertedentirewithdrawnreinserted2 slatersuccessivephasesstudyprotectivepostponedpresseslicksoccurredwithinlast125102025 sLevermuchshorterresponse-foodresultsdemonstratereinforcementcontributesmaintenanceresponseperiodicschedulesdifferentiallysensitiveResponse-fooddelaygradientsschedule-induced

Similar Articles

Cited By (2)