- Konstantinos Marmagkiolis: Citizens Memorial Hospital, Heart and Vascular Institute, Bolivar, Missouri, USA. Electronic address: c.marmagiolis@gmail.com.
Structural heart disease interventions have evolved into an important component of interventional cardiology fellowship programs worldwide. Given the complexity of such interventions, the breadth of knowledge needed for optimal patient selection and postprocedural management, and the skills to perform them efficiently, advanced training has become mandatory. Postgraduate medical training in Canada has always been on the cutting edge of new technology, and excellent care is provided to the increasing population of adult patients with congenital heart disease. The current survey sought to collect relevant information and assess the opinion of interventional cardiology program directors in Canada regarding training in structural interventions. Our study reports the approximate number of structural procedures performed by interventional cardiology fellows in Canadian interventional cardiology fellowship programs, the form of the structural training, and the suggestions of program directors who are actively trying to integrate structural training into interventional cardiology fellowship programs.