Measurements of the weak UV absorptions of isoprene and acetone at 261-275 nm using cavity ringdown spectroscopy for evaluation of a potential portable ringdown breath analyzer.

Peeyush Sahay, Susan T Scherrer, Chuji Wang
Author Information
  1. Peeyush Sahay: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA. peeyush.sahay@gmail.com

Abstract

The weak absorption spectra of isoprene and acetone have been measured in the wavelength range of 261-275 nm using cavity ringdown spectroscopy. The measured absorption cross-sections of isoprene in the wavelength region of 261-266 nm range from 3.65 × 10⁻²¹ cm².molecule⁻¹ at 261 nm to 1.42 × 10⁻²¹ cm².molecule⁻¹ at 266 nm; these numbers are in good agreement with the values reported in the literature. In the longer wavelength range of 270-275 nm, however, where attractive applications using a single wavelength compact diode laser operating at 274 nm is located, isoprene has been reported in the literature to have no absorption (too weak to be detected). Small absorption cross-sections of isoprene in this longer wavelength region are measured using cavity ringdown spectroscopy for the first time in this work, i.e., 6.20 × 10⁻²³ cm².molecule⁻¹ at 275 nm. With the same experimental system, wavelength-dependent absorption cross-sections of acetone have also been measured. Theoretical detection limits of isoprene and comparisons of absorbance of isoprene, acetone, and healthy breath gas in this wavelength region are also discussed.

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MeSH Term

Acetone
Biosensing Techniques
Breath Tests
Butadienes
Equipment Design
Equipment Failure Analysis
Hemiterpenes
Pentanes
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Chemicals

Butadienes
Hemiterpenes
Pentanes
isoprene
Acetone

Word Cloud

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