A Bayesian Approach for Estimating Mediation Effects with Missing Data.

Craig K Enders, Amanda J Fairchild, David P Mackinnon
Author Information
  1. Craig K Enders: Department of Psychology, Arizona State University.

Abstract

Methodologists have developed mediation analysis techniques for a broad range of substantive applications, yet methods for estimating mediating mechanisms with missing data have been understudied. This study outlined a general Bayesian missing data handling approach that can accommodate mediation analyses with any number of manifest variables. Computer simulation studies showed that the Bayesian approach produced frequentist coverage rates and power estimates that were comparable to those of maximum likelihood with the bias-corrected bootstrap. We share a SAS macro that implements Bayesian estimation and use two data analysis examples to demonstrate its use.

Keywords

References

  1. Prev Sci. 2009 Sep;10(3):197-207 [PMID: 19288196]
  2. Multivariate Behav Res. 1995 Jan 1;30(1):41 [PMID: 20157641]
  3. Multivariate Behav Res. 2012;47(1):61-87 [PMID: 24049213]
  4. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1986 Dec;51(6):1173-82 [PMID: 3806354]
  5. Psychol Methods. 2001 Dec;6(4):352-70 [PMID: 11778677]
  6. J Occup Health Psychol. 2011 Oct;16(4):501-13 [PMID: 21728433]
  7. J Occup Environ Med. 2007 Feb;49(2):204-13 [PMID: 17293760]
  8. Struct Equ Modeling. 2008;15(1):23-51 [PMID: 20179778]
  9. Stat Methods Med Res. 2007 Jun;16(3):219-42 [PMID: 17621469]
  10. Behav Res Methods. 2007 Aug;39(3):384-9 [PMID: 17958149]
  11. Integr Cancer Ther. 2008 Sep;7(3):130-8 [PMID: 18815144]
  12. Prev Sci. 2007 Sep;8(3):206-13 [PMID: 17549635]
  13. Health Educ Res. 2002 Oct;17(5):586-96 [PMID: 12408203]
  14. Clin Trials. 2007;4(5):499-513 [PMID: 17942466]
  15. Multivariate Behav Res. 1998 Oct 1;33(4):545-71 [PMID: 26753828]
  16. Psychol Methods. 2002 Mar;7(1):83-104 [PMID: 11928892]
  17. Psychol Methods. 2002 Dec;7(4):422-45 [PMID: 12530702]
  18. Multivariate Behav Res. 2004 Jan 1;39(1):99 [PMID: 20157642]
  19. Psychol Methods. 2009 Dec;14(4):301-22 [PMID: 19968395]

Grants

  1. R01 DA009757/NIDA NIH HHS
  2. R01 DA030349/NIDA NIH HHS
  3. R37 DA009757/NIDA NIH HHS

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0BayesiandatamissingmediationanalysisapproachbootstrapestimationuseMediationMethodologistsdevelopedtechniquesbroadrangesubstantiveapplicationsyetmethodsestimatingmediatingmechanismsunderstudiedstudyoutlinedgeneralhandlingcanaccommodateanalysesnumbermanifestvariablesComputersimulationstudiesshowedproducedfrequentistcoverageratespowerestimatescomparablemaximumlikelihoodbias-correctedshareSASmacroimplementstwoexamplesdemonstrateApproachEstimatingEffectsMissingDataSobeltestbiascorrectedindirecteffects

Similar Articles

Cited By (14)