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Nature reviews. Genetics
Dec, 2013;14 (12): 827-39.

Genome dynamics during experimental evolution.

Jeffrey E Barrick, Richard E Lenski
Author Information
  1. Jeffrey E Barrick: 1] Department of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA. [2] BEACON Center for the Study of Evolution in Action, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
PMID: 24166031 DOI: 10.1038/nrg3564

Abstract

Evolutionary changes in organismal traits may occur either gradually or suddenly. However, until recently, there has been little direct information about how phenotypic changes are related to the rate and the nature of the underlying genotypic changes. Technological advances that facilitate whole-genome and whole-population sequencing, coupled with experiments that 'watch' evolution in action, have brought new precision to and insights into studies of mutation rates and genome evolution. In this Review, we discuss the evolutionary forces and ecological processes that govern genome dynamics in various laboratory systems in the context of relevant population genetic theory, and we relate these findings to evolution in natural populations.

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Grants

  1. R00 GM087550/NIGMS NIH HHS
  2. R00‑GM087550/NIGMS NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Adaptation, Biological
Animals
Bacteria
Evolution, Molecular
Gene-Environment Interaction
Genome
Humans
Metagenome
Models, Genetic
Mutation
Phenotype
Selection, Genetic
Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review
Article has an altmetric score of 61

Word Cloud

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