An international smoking ban-how many lives will be saved?

Cecily C Kelleher, Kate Frazer
Author Information
  1. Cecily C Kelleher: UCD School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Population Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Republic of Ireland, cecily.kelleher@ucd.ie.

Abstract

Multicomponent tobacco control strategies are crucial to combat the ongoing global smoking challenge. In the twenty-first century, many countries have signed up to the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, and in recent years a mounting number of countries and regions have implemented partial or complete smoking bans to protect the general public from passive smoke exposure. There is substantial evidence that workers, particularly in the hospitality sector, benefit from reduced exposure. More recently, several reports have appeared from different countries showing a temporal relationship between the introduction of a smoking ban and reduced hospital admissions for cardiovascular, respiratory and maternity outcomes. This will have a measurable benefit for public health, saving many lives. Multicomponent strategies could also reduce active smoking significantly if successfully implemented worldwide.

References

  1. Am J Public Health. 2011 Mar;101(3):491-6 [PMID: 20466955]
  2. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2005 Oct;39(10):886-91 [PMID: 16168015]
  3. Nicotine Tob Res. 2011 Jun;13(6):449-56 [PMID: 21447838]
  4. Lancet. 2011 Sep 10;378(9795):973-4 [PMID: 21913354]
  5. BMJ Open. 2013 Nov 25;3(11):e003307 [PMID: 24282240]
  6. Am J Prev Med. 2010 Dec;39(6 Suppl 1):S3-9 [PMID: 21074674]
  7. Health Policy. 2013 Feb;109(2):192-9 [PMID: 23148891]
  8. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2014 Jan;21(1):65-73 [PMID: 22942214]
  9. Lancet. 2013 Nov 16;382(9905):1629-37 [PMID: 24029165]
  10. Chest. 2012 Sep;142(3):673-679 [PMID: 22383660]
  11. BMJ. 2013 Aug 30;347:f5343 [PMID: 23996374]
  12. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003 Aug 20;95(16):1187-8 [PMID: 12928337]
  13. Swiss Med Wkly. 2011 Dec 22;141:w13317 [PMID: 22252843]
  14. Tob Control. 2012 Jan;21(1):18-23 [PMID: 21527405]
  15. BMJ. 2013 Apr 08;346:f2186 [PMID: 23568800]
  16. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2013 Jun;66(1):83-7 [PMID: 23542091]
  17. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2013 Oct;26(5):682-92 [PMID: 24326912]
  18. BMC Res Notes. 2012 Oct 15;5:568 [PMID: 23069011]
  19. Tob Control. 2013 May;22 Suppl 1:i27-30 [PMID: 23591501]
  20. Syst Rev. 2012 Oct 31;1:51 [PMID: 23114228]
  21. Am J Public Health. 2010 Nov;100(11):2206-12 [PMID: 20864706]
  22. Tob Control. 2012 Sep;21(5):511-3 [PMID: 22016506]
  23. Health Promot Int. 2009 Sep;24(3):211-22 [PMID: 19531558]
  24. Am J Epidemiol. 2012 Oct 1;176(7):642-8 [PMID: 22986145]
  25. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jun 06;(6):CD004704 [PMID: 23744348]
  26. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Oct 17;10:CD008645 [PMID: 23076949]
  27. Bull World Health Organ. 2013 Jul 1;91(7):509-18 [PMID: 23825878]
  28. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2012;75(13-15):776-87 [PMID: 22788365]
  29. Prev Chronic Dis. 2012;9:E179 [PMID: 23270668]
  30. Lancet Respir Med. 2013 Aug;1(6):429-31 [PMID: 24429230]
  31. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2011 Aug;15(8):1122-6 [PMID: 21740679]
  32. Tob Control. 2012 Jan;21(1):59-62 [PMID: 21613638]
  33. Thorax. 2011 Jul;66(7):615-23 [PMID: 21551212]
  34. Nicotine Tob Res. 2013 Dec;15(12):2076-80 [PMID: 24014515]
  35. Rev Environ Health. 2012;27(1):43-9 [PMID: 22755266]
  36. Epidemiol Prev. 2011 May-Aug;35(3-4 Suppl 1):4-18 [PMID: 21926450]
  37. Nicotine Tob Res. 2008 Dec;10(12):1789-92 [PMID: 19023830]
  38. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e56102 [PMID: 23520450]
  39. Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2013 Oct;72(10):355-61 [PMID: 24167770]
  40. J Health Econ. 2011 May;30(3):591-601 [PMID: 21570731]
  41. Addiction. 2012 Feb;107(2):407-16 [PMID: 21906197]
  42. BMJ. 2013 Feb 14;346:f441 [PMID: 23412829]
  43. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e57441 [PMID: 23555561]
  44. Int J Equity Health. 2009 Apr 30;8:12 [PMID: 19405964]
  45. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2012 Jun;21(6):621-7 [PMID: 22401497]
  46. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53722 [PMID: 23372663]
  47. Nicotine Tob Res. 2013 Mar;15(3):745-7 [PMID: 23024248]
  48. Tob Control. 2013 May;22(e1):e2-9 [PMID: 22331456]
  49. PLoS One. 2013 Apr 24;8(4):e62063 [PMID: 23637964]
  50. Tob Control. 2012 Sep;21(5):488-91 [PMID: 21836161]
  51. Tob Control. 2010 Dec;19(6):463-8 [PMID: 20679417]
  52. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Apr 14;(4):CD005992 [PMID: 20393945]
  53. Heart. 2012 Jul;98(13):995-9 [PMID: 22668867]
  54. BMJ Open. 2013 Feb 13;3(2): [PMID: 23408079]
  55. J Adolesc Health. 2014 Feb;54(2):144-50 [PMID: 24060576]
  56. JAMA. 2014 Jan 8;311(2):183-92 [PMID: 24399557]
  57. J Community Health. 2012 Apr;37(2):468-72 [PMID: 21877107]
  58. Clin Cardiol. 2012 Apr;35(4):205-9 [PMID: 22278857]
  59. BMC Public Health. 2013 Jan 23;13:64 [PMID: 23339756]
  60. Addiction. 2008 Apr;103(4):580-90 [PMID: 18339104]
  61. Health Econ. 2012 May;21(5):551-61 [PMID: 22473645]
  62. Prev Med. 2012 Nov;55(5):475-81 [PMID: 22971458]
  63. N Z Med J. 2011 Jul 08;124(1338):100-6 [PMID: 21946968]
  64. J Environ Public Health. 2012;2012:545483 [PMID: 22693522]
  65. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jul 31;359(5):482-91 [PMID: 18669427]
  66. N Z Med J. 2012 Jul 29;125(1358):84-8 [PMID: 22864162]
  67. PLoS Med. 2013;10(7):e1001480 [PMID: 23874160]
  68. Nicotine Tob Res. 2013 Feb;15(2):343-7 [PMID: 22589420]
  69. Swiss Med Wkly. 2011 May 27;141:w13206 [PMID: 21623477]
  70. Tob Control. 2013 May;22(3):184-9 [PMID: 22166267]
  71. Health Econ. 2012 Oct;21(10):1234-49 [PMID: 21887723]
  72. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Oct 18;(4):CD003289 [PMID: 17054164]
  73. PLoS One. 2011 Mar 02;6(3):e17419 [PMID: 21399685]
  74. Tob Control. 2015 Jan;24(1):28-37 [PMID: 23997070]
  75. Addiction. 2014 Jan;109(1):140-6 [PMID: 24033589]
  76. Eur J Public Health. 2012 Feb;22 Suppl 1:23-8 [PMID: 22294781]
  77. Int J Drug Policy. 2012 May;23(3):242-7 [PMID: 22365155]
  78. N Engl J Med. 2010 Sep 16;363(12):1139-45 [PMID: 20843248]
  79. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2014 Sep;21(9):1180-6 [PMID: 23631862]
  80. Tob Control. 2010 Apr;19(2):160-4 [PMID: 20378592]
  81. Eur J Public Health. 2011 Jun;21(3):316-22 [PMID: 20929904]
  82. BMC Public Health. 2013 Oct 17;13:964 [PMID: 24134057]
  83. Ir Med J. 2013 Apr;106(4):118-20 [PMID: 23691847]
  84. BMJ. 2014 Jan 21;348:g389 [PMID: 24448418]

MeSH Term

Cardiovascular Diseases
Humans
Public Health
Smoking
Smoking Prevention
Tobacco Smoke Pollution
World Health Organization

Chemicals

Tobacco Smoke Pollution

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0smokingmanycountriesMulticomponentstrategiesimplementedpublicexposurebenefitreducedwilllivestobaccocontrolcrucialcombatongoingglobalchallengetwenty-firstcenturysignedWorldHealthOrganizationFrameworkConventionTobaccoControlrecentyearsmountingnumberregionspartialcompletebansprotectgeneralpassivesmokesubstantialevidenceworkersparticularlyhospitalitysectorrecentlyseveralreportsappeareddifferentshowingtemporalrelationshipintroductionbanhospitaladmissionscardiovascularrespiratorymaternityoutcomesmeasurablehealthsavingalsoreduceactivesignificantlysuccessfullyworldwideinternationalban-howsaved?

Similar Articles

Cited By