HIV testing patterns among urban YMSM of color.

Noelle R Leonard, Sonali Rajan, Marya V Gwadz, Temi Aregbesola
Author Information
  1. Noelle R Leonard: New York University, New York, NY, USA nrl4@nyu.edu.
  2. Sonali Rajan: Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
  3. Marya V Gwadz: New York University, New York, NY, USA.
  4. Temi Aregbesola: Epilepsy Foundation, Landover, MD, USA.

Abstract

The heightened level of risk for HIV infection among Black and Latino young men who have sex with men (YMSM) is driven by multilevel influences. Using cross-sectional data, we examined HIV testing patterns among urban YMSM of color in a high-HIV seroprevalence area (ages 16 to 21 years). Self-reported frequency of testing was high, with 42% of youth reporting testing at a greater frequency than recommended guidelines. There were no differences between less frequent and more frequent testers on sexual risk behaviors. Most (80%) youth cited reassurance of HIV-negative status as a reason for testing. Further, over half of the sample reported numerous other reasons for HIV testing, which spanned individual, partner, social, and structural levels of influence. Approximately half of respondents indicated that peers, family members, and counselors influenced their motivation to get tested. Of concern, their first HIV test occurred approximately 2 years after their first sexual experience with another male. These results indicate the need to consider developmental issues as well as comprehensive, multilevel efforts to ensure that YMSM of color test at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-recommended frequency but not less than this or too frequently.

Keywords

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Grants

  1. P30 DA011041/NIDA NIH HHS
  2. T32 DA007233/NIDA NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Adolescent
Black or African American
Cross-Sectional Studies
HIV Infections
Hispanic or Latino
Homosexuality, Male
Humans
Male
Mass Screening
Mental Health
Risk-Taking
Sexual Behavior
Substance-Related Disorders
United States
Unsafe Sex
Young Adult

Word Cloud

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