Synthetic biology for therapeutic applications.

Zhanar Abil, Xiong Xiong, Huimin Zhao
Author Information
  1. Zhanar Abil: Department of Biochemistry, ‡Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and §Department of Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology and Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.

Abstract

Synthetic biology is a relatively new field with the key aim of designing and constructing biological systems with novel functionalities. Today, synthetic biology devices are making their first steps in contributing new solutions to a number of biomedical challenges, such as emerging bacterial antibiotic resistance and cancer therapy. This review discusses some synthetic biology approaches and applications that were recently used in disease mechanism investigation and disease modeling, drug discovery and production, as well as vaccine development and treatment of infectious diseases, cancer, and metabolic disorders.

Keywords

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Grants

  1. P01 GM077596/NIGMS NIH HHS
  2. GM077596/NIGMS NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Animals
Drug Discovery
Humans
Synthetic Biology

Word Cloud

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