Evolutionary insights into host-pathogen interactions from mammalian sequence data.

Manuela Sironi, Rachele Cagliani, Diego Forni, Mario Clerici
Author Information
  1. Manuela Sironi: Bioinformatics, Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea, 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.
  2. Rachele Cagliani: Bioinformatics, Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea, 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.
  3. Diego Forni: Bioinformatics, Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea, 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.
  4. Mario Clerici: 1] Department of Physiopathology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20090 Milan, Italy. [2] Don C. Gnocchi Foundation ONLUS, IRCCS, 20148 Milan, Italy.

Abstract

Infections are one of the major selective pressures acting on humans, and host-pathogen interactions contribute to shaping the genetic diversity of both organisms. Evolutionary genomic studies take advantage of experiments that natural selection has been performing over millennia. In particular, inter-species comparative genomic analyses can highlight the genetic determinants of infection susceptibility or severity. Recent examples show how evolution-guided approaches can provide new insights into host-pathogen interactions, ultimately clarifying the basis of host range and explaining the emergence of different diseases. We describe the latest developments in comparative immunology and evolutionary genetics, showing their relevance for understanding the molecular determinants of infection susceptibility in mammals.

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MeSH Term

Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological Evolution
Genetic Variation
Genomics
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Humans
Mammals
Molecular Sequence Data
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid

Word Cloud

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