New global viral threats.

Hakan Erdem, Serhat Ünal
Author Information
  1. Hakan Erdem: Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, GATA Haydarpasa Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. E-mail. unalserhat57@gmail.com.

Abstract

Infectious diseases have caused great catastrophes in human history, as in the example of the plague, which wiped out half of the population in Europe in the 14th century. Ebola virus and H7N9 avian influenza virus are 2 lethal pathogens that we have encountered in the second decade of the 21st century. Ebola infection is currently being seen in West Africa, and H7N9 avian flu appears to have settled in Southeast Asia. This article focuses on the current situation and the future prospects of these potential infectious threats to mankind.

References

  1. J Appl Microbiol. 2001 Oct;91(4):572-9 [PMID: 11576290]
  2. Science. 2004 Jan 16;303(5656):387-90 [PMID: 14726594]
  3. Emerg Infect Dis. 1997 Jan-Mar;3(1):59-62 [PMID: 9126445]
  4. J Gen Virol. 2009 Jan;90(Pt 1):216-22 [PMID: 19088292]
  5. Lancet. 2013 Jul 13;382(9887):129-37 [PMID: 23803488]
  6. BMJ. 2009;339:b5213 [PMID: 20007665]
  7. Lancet Infect Dis. 2007 Apr;7(4):257-65 [PMID: 17376383]
  8. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2001 Dec 29;356(1416):1861-70 [PMID: 11779385]
  9. N Engl J Med. 2013 May 16;368(20):1888-97 [PMID: 23577628]
  10. PLoS Med. 2008 Jan 15;5(1):e3 [PMID: 18198939]
  11. Nature. 2004 Dec 16;432(7019):904-6 [PMID: 15602562]
  12. J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:S48-53 [PMID: 9988164]
  13. N Engl J Med. 2014 Feb 6;370(6):520-32 [PMID: 23614499]
  14. Microbes Infect. 2005 Jun;7(7-8):1005-14 [PMID: 16002313]
  15. Lancet. 1977 Mar 12;1(8011):569-71 [PMID: 65661]
  16. J Infect Dis. 2009 Mar 15;199(6):858-65 [PMID: 19434931]
  17. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jun 13;368(24):2277-85 [PMID: 23697469]
  18. Lancet. 2011 Mar 5;377(9768):849-62 [PMID: 21084112]
  19. Avian Dis. 2003;47(3 Suppl):1091-5 [PMID: 14575118]
  20. Lancet. 1997 Jan 18;349(9046):181 [PMID: 9111552]
  21. N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 16;371(16):1481-95 [PMID: 25244186]
  22. J Virol. 2004 Oct;78(19):10370-7 [PMID: 15367603]
  23. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Jun;12(6):976-80 [PMID: 16707055]
  24. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(7):CD006207 [PMID: 21735402]
  25. J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:S76-86 [PMID: 9988168]
  26. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2001 Feb 9;50(5):73-7 [PMID: 11686289]
  27. Nature. 1978 Jul 27;274(5669):334-9 [PMID: 672956]
  28. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005 Feb;11(2):283-90 [PMID: 15752448]
  29. N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 9;371(15):1418-25 [PMID: 24738640]
  30. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1969;63(3):295-302 [PMID: 5815873]
  31. PLoS Pathog. 2009 Jul;5(7):e1000536 [PMID: 19649327]
  32. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 May 11;107(19):8778-81 [PMID: 20421481]
  33. J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:S115-9 [PMID: 9988174]
  34. Lancet Infect Dis. 2005 Nov;5(11):718-25 [PMID: 16253889]
  35. Chin Med J (Engl). 2014;127(13):2543-7 [PMID: 24985598]
  36. Scand J Infect Dis. 2011 Sep;43(9):690-5 [PMID: 21736508]
  37. Clin Exp Vaccine Res. 2014 Jul;3(2):140-8 [PMID: 25003087]
  38. Arch Virol. 2010 Dec;155(12):2083-103 [PMID: 21046175]
  39. Lancet Infect Dis. 2012 Sep;12(9):687-95 [PMID: 22738893]

MeSH Term

Communicable Diseases, Emerging
Ebolavirus
Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola
Humans
Influenza A Virus, H7N9 Subtype
Influenza, Human
Vaccination