How to Study the Influence of Intensity of Treatment on Generalized Skill and Knowledge Acquisition in Students with Disabilities.

Paul J Yoder, Tiffany Woynaroski
Author Information
  1. Paul J Yoder: Special Education Department, Vanderbilt University.
  2. Tiffany Woynaroski: Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University.

Abstract

Seven empirical studies from this special issue and an overview chapter are reviewed to illustrate several points about studying the possible effects of treatment intensity manipulations on generalized skill or knowledge acquisition in students with disabilities. First, we make a case in favor of studying intensity as separate from complexity and expense of treatment. Second, we encourage researchers to define dependent variables in a way that allows us to determine whether treatment intensity effects on child skills and knowledge are highly generalized versus potentially context bound. Third, we acknowledge that effects of treatment intensity on generalized knowledge and skills likely vary according to student characteristics. Finally, we discuss important research design and measurement issues that are relevant to isolating the likely conditional effects of treatment intensity on generalized outcomes.

References

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  2. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2004;10(3):162-8 [PMID: 15611985]
  3. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2013 Apr;56(2):679-93 [PMID: 23275404]
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  5. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2007;13(1):70-7 [PMID: 17326112]

Grants

  1. R01 DC013767/NIDCD NIH HHS
  2. U54 HD083211/NICHD NIH HHS

Word Cloud

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