Social and Health Correlates of Sleep Duration in a US Hispanic Population: Results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos.
Sanjay R Patel, Daniela Sotres-Alvarez, Sheila F Castañeda, Katherine A Dudley, Linda C Gallo, Rosalba Hernandez, Elizabeth A Medeiros, Frank J Penedo, Yasmin Mossavar-Rahmani, Alberto R Ramos, Susan Redline, Kathryn J Reid, Phyllis C Zee
Author Information
Sanjay R Patel: Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Daniela Sotres-Alvarez: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Sheila F Castañeda: San Diego State University, San Diego, CA.
Katherine A Dudley: Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Linda C Gallo: San Diego State University, San Diego, CA.
Rosalba Hernandez: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL.
Elizabeth A Medeiros: San Diego State University, San Diego, CA.
Frank J Penedo: Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Yasmin Mossavar-Rahmani: Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Alberto R Ramos: University of Miami, Miami, FL.
Susan Redline: Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To define the prevalence of poor sleep patterns in the US Hispanic/Latino population, identify sociodemographic and psychosocial predictors of short and long sleep duration, and the association between sleep and cardiometabolic outcomes. DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis. SETTING: Community-based study. PARTICIPANTS: Adults age 18-74 y free of sleep disorders (n = 11,860) from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos baseline examination (2008-2011). INTERVENTIONS: N/A. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: The mean self-reported sleep duration was 8.0 h per night with 18.6% sleeping less than 7 h and 20.1% sleeping more than 9 h in age- and sex-adjusted analyses. Short sleep was most common in individuals of Puerto Rican heritage (25.6%) and the Other Hispanic group (27.4%). Full-time employment, low level of education, and depressive symptoms were independent predictors of short sleep, whereas unemployment, low household income, low level of education, and being born in the mainland US were independent predictors of long sleep. After accounting for sociodemographic differences, short sleep remained significantly associated with obesity with an odds ratio of 1.29 [95% confidence interval 1.12-1.49] but not with diabetes, hypertension, or heart disease. In contrast, long sleep was not associated with any of these conditions. CONCLUSIONS: Sleep duration is highly variable among US Hispanic/Latinos, varying by Hispanic/Latino heritage as well as socioeconomic status. These differences may have health consequences given associations between sleep duration and cardiometabolic disease, particularly obesity.
