Using multiple schedules during functional communication training to promote rapid transfer of treatment effects.

Wayne W Fisher, Brian D Greer, Ashley M Fuhrman, Angie C Querim
Author Information
  1. Wayne W Fisher: UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER'S MUNROE-MEYER INSTITUTE.
  2. Brian D Greer: UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER'S MUNROE-MEYER INSTITUTE.
  3. Ashley M Fuhrman: UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER'S MUNROE-MEYER INSTITUTE.
  4. Angie C Querim: UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER'S MUNROE-MEYER INSTITUTE.

Abstract

Multiple schedules with signaled periods of reinforcement and extinction have been used to thin reinforcement schedules during functional communication training (FCT) to make the intervention more practical for parents and teachers. We evaluated whether these signals would also facilitate rapid transfer of treatment effects across settings and therapists. With 2 children, we conducted FCT in the context of mixed (baseline) and multiple (treatment) schedules introduced across settings or therapists using a multiple baseline design. Results indicated that when the multiple schedules were introduced, the functional communication response came under rapid discriminative control, and problem behavior remained at near-zero rates. We extended these findings with another individual by using a more traditional baseline in which problem behavior produced reinforcement. Results replicated those of the previous participants and showed rapid reductions in problem behavior when multiple schedules were implemented across settings.

Keywords

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Grants

  1. R01 HD079113/NICHD NIH HHS
  2. 1R01HD079113-01/NICHD NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Attention
Behavior Therapy
Child
Child Behavior Disorders
Child, Preschool
Communication
Escape Reaction
Humans
Male
Play and Playthings
Reinforcement Schedule
Transfer, Psychology
Treatment Outcome

Word Cloud

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