The Time Is Now: Attention Increases to Transgender Health in the United States but Scientific Knowledge Gaps Remain.

Sarah MacCarthy, Sari L Reisner, Amy Nunn, Amaya Perez-Brumer, Don Operario
Author Information
  1. Sarah MacCarthy: 1 RAND Corporation , Santa Monica, California.
  2. Sari L Reisner: 2 The Fenway Institute , Fenway Health and Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
  3. Amy Nunn: 3 School of Public Health, Brown University , Providence, Rhode Island.
  4. Amaya Perez-Brumer: 4 Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University , New York, New York.
  5. Don Operario: 3 School of Public Health, Brown University , Providence, Rhode Island.

Abstract

Attention to transgender health has dramatically increased in the U.S. Scientific knowledge gaps in empirical research, however, remain and act as barriers to achieving transgender-related health equity. We conducted a search using PubMed and PsycINFO to identify gaps in empirical, peer-reviewed publications related to adult transgender health in the U.S. between 1981 and 2013. We synthesized these findings and commented on opportunities for improving health research. Reducing health disparities and advancing transgender-related health equity requires greater investment in research that addresses current gaps to more comprehensively respond to the diverse health needs of transgender people.

Keywords

References

  1. Arch Sex Behav. 2014 Nov;43(8):1503-14 [PMID: 25030120]
  2. LGBT Health. 2014 Jun;1(2):98-106 [PMID: 26789619]
  3. Health Soc Work. 2005 Feb;30(1):19-26 [PMID: 15847234]
  4. LGBT Health. 2014 Sep 1;1(3):177-184 [PMID: 25379511]
  5. Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2014 Mar;1(1):63-71 [PMID: 25642440]
  6. J Health Psychol. 2010 Nov;15(8):1135-44 [PMID: 20522502]
  7. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013 Mar;13(3):214-22 [PMID: 23260128]
  8. Psychol Bull. 2003 Sep;129(5):674-697 [PMID: 12956539]
  9. Am J Prev Med. 2014 Dec;47(6):808-12 [PMID: 25455121]
  10. Arch Sex Behav. 2010 Apr;39(2):427-60 [PMID: 19838785]
  11. Am J Public Health. 2012 Jan;102(1):118-22 [PMID: 22095354]
  12. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2014 Mar;9(2):168-73 [PMID: 24322537]
  13. AIDS Behav. 2008 Jan;12(1):1-17 [PMID: 17694429]
  14. Am J Public Health. 2014 Jun;104(6):970-6 [PMID: 24825193]
  15. Lancet. 2014 Oct 18;384(9952):1415 [PMID: 25390311]
  16. J Sex Res. 2012;49(2-3):244-54 [PMID: 21797716]
  17. BMC Public Health. 2014 Nov 26;14:1224 [PMID: 25427573]
  18. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2010 May-Jun;21(3):256-64 [PMID: 20347342]
  19. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2013 Sep-Oct;19(5):293-303 [PMID: 23963876]
  20. Am J Public Health. 2013 Oct;103(10):1820-9 [PMID: 23153142]
  21. Clin Breast Cancer. 2015 Feb;15(1):e67-9 [PMID: 25445423]
  22. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2010 Feb;72(2):214-31 [PMID: 19473181]
  23. AIDS Educ Prev. 2005 Oct;17(5):430-43 [PMID: 16255639]
  24. Eur J Endocrinol. 2013 Sep 13;169(4):471-8 [PMID: 23904280]
  25. J Sex Res. 2013;50(8):767-76 [PMID: 22989000]
  26. Am J Public Health. 2012 Jul;102(7):1267-73 [PMID: 22594719]
  27. Health Serv Res. 2007 Aug;42(4):1758-72 [PMID: 17286625]

Grants

  1. P30AI042853/NIAID NIH HHS
  2. T32 DA013911/NIDA NIH HHS
  3. R25 MH083620/NIMH NIH HHS
  4. 1R25DA035692/NIDA NIH HHS
  5. L60 MD003501/NIMHD NIH HHS
  6. K01 AA020228/NIAAA NIH HHS
  7. U24-AA0022000/NIAAA NIH HHS
  8. R25 HD045810/NICHD NIH HHS
  9. T32DA13911-12/NIDA NIH HHS
  10. R25MH0836/NIMH NIH HHS
  11. R34-MH093232/NIMH NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Biomedical Research
Health Status Disparities
Humans
Sexuality
Transgender Persons
United States
Male
Female

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0healthresearchtransgendergapsempiricalAttentionUSScientifictransgender-relatedequitypeer-revieweddramaticallyincreasedknowledgehoweverremainactbarriersachievingconductedsearchusingPubMedPsycINFOidentifypublicationsrelatedadult19812013synthesizedfindingscommentedopportunitiesimprovingReducingdisparitiesadvancingrequiresgreaterinvestmentaddressescurrentcomprehensivelyresponddiverseneedspeopleTimeNow:IncreasesTransgenderHealthUnitedStatesKnowledgeGapsRemaingenderminority

Similar Articles

Cited By (41)