The Application of Virtual Planning and Navigation Devices for Mandible Reconstruction and Immediate Dental Implantation.

Chingiz R Rahimov, Ismayil M Farzaliyev, Hamid Reza Fathi, Mahammad M Davudov, Anar Aliyev, Emin Hasanov
Author Information
  1. Chingiz R Rahimov: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
  2. Ismayil M Farzaliyev: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
  3. Hamid Reza Fathi: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Teheran University of Medical Science, Teheran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
  4. Mahammad M Davudov: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
  5. Anar Aliyev: Department of Dentistry, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
  6. Emin Hasanov: Department of Stomatology, Hospital of Ministry of Internal Affairs, Baku, Azerbaijan.

Abstract

Routine reconstruction of subtotal defects of the Mandible and orthopedic rehabilitation supported by dental implants is achieved by means of detailed planning and lasts over a year. This article shows the outcomes of single-stage surgical treatment and immediate orthopedic rehabilitation performed with the help of preoperative virtual computer simulation. 3D investigation of pathological and donor sites, virtual simulation of tumor resection, positioning of the dental implants into fibula, virtual flap bending and transfer, virtual bending of fixing reconstruction plates, and fabrication of navigation templates and bridge prosthesis supported by dental implants were done preoperatively. The surgery included tumor resection, insertion of dental implants into fibula, elevation of fibula osteocutaneous free flap, rigid fixation within recipient site, and immediate loading by bridge orthopedic device. On 10-month follow-up, functional and esthetic results were asses as reasonable. Radiography showed dental implants to be integrated and positioned appropriately. We found that successful rehabilitation of the patients with extensive defects of the jaws could be achieved by ablative tumor resection, dental implants insertion prior to flap elevation guided by navigation templates, further osteotomy, modeling of the flap based on navigation template, flap transfer, and rigid fixation within recipient site by prebended plates, with application of prefabricated prosthesis.

Keywords

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