Transient spatio-temporal dynamics of a diffusive plant-herbivore system with Neumann boundary conditions.

Fang Yu, Lin Wang, James Watmough
Author Information
  1. Fang Yu: a Department of Mathematics and Statistics , University of New Brunswick , Fredericton , Canada.
  2. Lin Wang: a Department of Mathematics and Statistics , University of New Brunswick , Fredericton , Canada.
  3. James Watmough: a Department of Mathematics and Statistics , University of New Brunswick , Fredericton , Canada.

Abstract

In many existing predator-prey or plant-herbivore models, the numerical response is assumed to be proportional to the functional response. In this paper, without such an assumption, we consider a diffusive plant-herbivore system with Neumann boundary conditions. Besides stability of spatially homogeneous steady states, we also derive conditions for the occurrence of Hopf bifurcation and steady-state bifurcation and provide geometrical methods to locate the bifurcation values. We numerically explore the complex transient spatio-temporal behaviours induced by these bifurcations. A large variety of different types of transient behaviours including oscillations in one or both of space and time are observed.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Animals
Computer Simulation
Ecosystem
Herbivory
Models, Biological
Population Dynamics

Word Cloud

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