A comparison study of the potential risks induced in arable land and forest soils by carcass-derived pollutants.

Il Han, Keunje Yoo, Bo Ram Kang, Jee Hyun No, Gui Nam Wee, Muhammad Imran Khan, Tae Young Jeong, Tae Kwon Lee
Author Information
  1. Il Han: Department of Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, 26493, Korea.
  2. Keunje Yoo: Division of Natural Resources and Conservation, Korea Environment Institute, Sejong, 30147, Korea.
  3. Bo Ram Kang: Department of Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, 26493, Korea.
  4. Jee Hyun No: Department of Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, 26493, Korea.
  5. Gui Nam Wee: Department of Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, 26493, Korea.
  6. Muhammad Imran Khan: Insitutute for Soil and Environmental Science, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
  7. Tae Young Jeong: Department of Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, 26493, Korea.
  8. Tae Kwon Lee: Department of Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, 26493, Korea. tklee@yonsei.ac.kr. ORCID

Abstract

Improper decisions concerning animal carcass disposal sites pose grave threats to environmental biosecurity. However, only a few studies have focused on the effects of different land-use types on the composition of carcass-derived pollutants and microbial responses to the disturbances. This study was conducted using soil microcosms with minced pork built from arable land and forest soils for 5 weeks. To compare the risk induced from different land-use types by carcass burial, the soil properties, the microbial community, and multiple-antibiotic-resistant bacteria were evaluated for microcosm containing 0, 1.5 and 7.5 g of minced pork. The abiotic properties, including pH, organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus compounds, significantly increased, regardless of the land-use types and applied load masses. The microbial diversity indices of the forest soil were reduced, whereas those of the arable land remained relatively stable. The disturbances produced from carcass-derived pollutants altered the bacterial community structures differently for the different land-use types. The treatment increased multiple-antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the both soil samples, although the increase in the forest soil was significantly less compared to the arable land soils.

Keywords

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MeSH Term

Animals
Carbon
Colony Count, Microbial
Forests
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Red Meat
Risk Assessment
Soil
Soil Microbiology
Soil Pollutants
Swine

Chemicals

Soil
Soil Pollutants
Phosphorus
Carbon
Nitrogen

Word Cloud

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