Adipokines, psoriasis, systemic inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction.

Maeve Lynch, Tomas Ahern, Cheryl M Sweeney, Anna Malara, Anne-Marie Tobin, Donal O'Shea, Brian Kirby
Author Information
  1. Maeve Lynch: St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
  2. Tomas Ahern: St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
  3. Cheryl M Sweeney: St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
  4. Anna Malara: St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
  5. Anne-Marie Tobin: St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
  6. Donal O'Shea: St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
  7. Brian Kirby: St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Abstract

Adipokines are secreted by white adipose tissue, an active endocrine organ, and play a role in the regulation of metabolic functions such as lipid metabolism, inflammation, and vascular homeostasis. Adipokines are secreted in excess in obesity and contribute to the development of associated comorbidities such as metabolic syndrome and atherosclerosis. Psoriasis, a chronic immune-mediated skin disease, is associated with obesity and increased cardiovascular risk. Understanding the role of adipokines in psoriasis may in part explain the association between psoriasis and cardiovascular disease. This review summarizes the data regarding key adipokines in patients with psoriasis and the change in adipokine profiles with psoriasis therapy. Adipokines may be mediators of cutaneous inflammation suggesting a role in the pathophysiology of psoriasis and the development of comorbidities.

MeSH Term

Adipokines
Endothelium
Humans
Inflammation
Obesity
Psoriasis
Severity of Illness Index
Weight Loss

Chemicals

Adipokines

Word Cloud

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