Multilevel Comparisons of Hospital Discharge among Older Adults with a Fall-Related Hospitalization.

Samuel D Towne, Kayla Fair, Matthew Lee Smith, Diane M Dowdy, SangNam Ahn, Obioma Nwaiwu, Marcia G Ory
Author Information
  1. Samuel D Towne: Department of Health Promotion & Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX. ORCID
  2. Kayla Fair: Center for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
  3. Matthew Lee Smith: Department of Health Promotion & Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX.
  4. Diane M Dowdy: Department of Health Promotion & Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX.
  5. SangNam Ahn: Department of Health Promotion & Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX.
  6. Obioma Nwaiwu: Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR.
  7. Marcia G Ory: Center for Population Health and Aging, Texas A&M University, School of Public Health, College Station, TX.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: We examined multilevel factors associated with hospital discharge status among older adults suffering a fall-related hospitalization.
DATA SOURCES: The 2011-2013 (n = 131,978) Texas Inpatient Hospital Discharge Public-Use File was used.
STUDY DESIGN/METHODS: Multilevel logistic regression analyses estimated the likelihood of being discharged to institutional settings versus home.
PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Factors associated with a greater likelihood of being discharged to institutional settings versus home/self-care included being female, white, older, having greater risk of mortality, receiving care in a non-teaching hospital, having Medicare (versus Private) coverage, and being admitted from a non-health care facility (versus clinical referral).
CONCLUSIONS: Understanding risk factors for costly discharges to institutional settings enables targeted fall-prevention interventions with identification of at-risk groups and allows for identifying policy-related factors associated with discharge status.

Keywords

References

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MeSH Term

Accidental Falls
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Female
Hospitalization
Humans
Male
Medicare
Patient Discharge
Rehabilitation Centers
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Texas
United States

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0versusfactorsassociatedhospitaldischargeolderinstitutionalsettingsstatusamongadultsHospitalDischargeMultilevellikelihooddischargedgreaterriskcareMedicareOBJECTIVE:examinedmultilevelsufferingfall-relatedhospitalizationDATASOURCES:2011-2013n = 131978TexasInpatientPublic-UseFileusedSTUDYDESIGN/METHODS:logisticregressionanalysesestimatedhomePRINCIPALFINDINGS:Factorshome/self-careincludedfemalewhitemortalityreceivingnon-teachingPrivatecoverageadmittednon-healthfacilityclinicalreferralCONCLUSIONS:Understandingcostlydischargesenablestargetedfall-preventioninterventionsidentificationat-riskgroupsallowsidentifyingpolicy-relatedComparisonsOlderAdultsFall-RelatedHospitalizationFalls

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