Self-objectification, weight bias internalization, and binge eating in young women: Testing a mediational model.

Adrienne Mehak, Aliza Friedman, Stephanie E Cassin
Author Information
  1. Adrienne Mehak: Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address: amehak@ryerson.ca.
  2. Aliza Friedman: Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address: aliza.friedman@psych.ryerson.ca.
  3. Stephanie E Cassin: Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Canada; Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Canada. Electronic address: stephanie.cassin@psych.ryerson.ca.

Abstract

Self-objectification and weight bias internalization are two internalization processes that are positively correlated with binge eating among young women. However, the mechanisms underlying these relationships are understudied. Consistent with objectification theory, this study examined appearance anxiety and body shame as mediators between self-objectification, weight bias internalization and binge eating. Female undergraduates (N=102) completed self-report measures of self-objectification, weight bias internalization, appearance anxiety, body shame, and binge eating. Results indicated that women who self-objectified and internalized negative weight-related attitudes reported greater binge eating (r=.43 and r=.57, respectively) and these associations were mediated by the combined effects of body shame and appearance anxiety. The contrast between the two mediators was also significant, such that body shame emerged as a stronger mediator within both mediational models. Results demonstrated that these internalization processes contribute to negative affect in young women, which may in turn lead to binge eating.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Adolescent
Adult
Anxiety
Binge-Eating Disorder
Body Image
Bulimia
Female
Humans
Students
Universities
Young Adult

Word Cloud

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