Involvement of P2X Receptor in Proliferation and Migration of Human Glioma Cells.
Zhenhua Ji, Yuting Xie, Yu Guan, Yujian Zhang, Kin-Sang Cho, Min Ji, Yongping You
Author Information
Zhenhua Ji: Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Yuting Xie: Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
Yu Guan: Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
Yujian Zhang: Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
Kin-Sang Cho: Schepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Min Ji: Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China. ORCID
Yongping You: Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. ORCID
中文译文
English
Previous studies have demonstrated that activation of P2X receptors (P2XR) results in the proliferation and migration of some types of tumor. Here, we asked whether and how the activated P2XR contribute to proliferation and migration of human glioma cells. Results showed that the number of P2XR positive cells was increasing with grade of tumor. In U87 and U251 human glioma cell lines, both expressed P2XR and the expression was enhanced by 3'-O-(4-benzoylbenzoyl) ATP (BzATP), the agonist of P2XR, and siRNA. Our results also showed that 10 M BzATP was sufficient to induce the proliferation of glioma cell significantly, while the cell proliferation reached the peak with 100 M BzATP. Also, the migration of U87 and U251 cells was significantly increased upon BzATP treatment. However, the number of apoptotic cells of U87 and U251 was not significantly changed by BzATP. In addition, the expression of ERK, p-ERK, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) protein was increased in BzATP-treated U87 and U251 glioma cells. PD98059, an inhibitor of the MEK/ERK pathway, blocked the increased proliferation and migration of glioma cells activated by BzATP. These results suggest that ERK pathway is involved in the proliferation and migration of glioma cells induced by P2XR activation.
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Adenosine Triphosphate
Apoptosis
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Glioma
Humans
MAP Kinase Signaling System
RNA, Small Interfering
Receptors, Purinergic P2X7
RNA, Small Interfering
Receptors, Purinergic P2X7
3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate
Adenosine Triphosphate