Development of tannin-inspired antimicrobial bioadhesives.

Jinshan Guo, Wei Sun, Jimin Peter Kim, Xili Lu, Qiyao Li, Min Lin, Oliver Mrowczynski, Elias B Rizk, Juange Cheng, Guoying Qian, Jian Yang
Author Information
  1. Jinshan Guo: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Materials Research Institute, The Huck Institutes of The Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
  2. Wei Sun: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Materials Research Institute, The Huck Institutes of The Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Zhejiang Provincial Top Key Discipline of Bioengineering, College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, China.
  3. Jimin Peter Kim: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Materials Research Institute, The Huck Institutes of The Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
  4. Xili Lu: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Materials Research Institute, The Huck Institutes of The Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute of Materials Processing and Intelligent Manufacturing, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China. Electronic address: luxili@hrbeu.edu.cn.
  5. Qiyao Li: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Materials Research Institute, The Huck Institutes of The Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
  6. Min Lin: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Materials Research Institute, The Huck Institutes of The Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Emergency Center, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China.
  7. Oliver Mrowczynski: Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey 17033, USA.
  8. Elias B Rizk: Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey 17033, USA.
  9. Juange Cheng: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Materials Research Institute, The Huck Institutes of The Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Zhejiang Provincial Top Key Discipline of Bioengineering, College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, China.
  10. Guoying Qian: Zhejiang Provincial Top Key Discipline of Bioengineering, College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, China. Electronic address: qiangy@zwu.edu.cn.
  11. Jian Yang: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Materials Research Institute, The Huck Institutes of The Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Electronic address: jxy30@psu.edu.

Abstract

Tissue adhesives play an important role in surgery to close wounds, seal tissues, and stop bleeding, but existing adhesives are costly, cytotoxic, or bond weakly to tissue. Inspired by the water-resistant adhesion of plant-derived tannins, we herein report a new family of bioadhesives derived from a facile, one-step Michael addition of tannic acid and gelatin under oxidizing conditions and crosslinked by silver nitrate. The oxidized polyphenol groups of tannic acid enable wet tissue adhesion through catecholamine-like chemistry, while both tannic acid and silver nanoparticles reduced from silver nitrate provide antimicrobial sources inherent within the polymeric network. These tannin-inspired gelatin bioadhesives are low-cost and readily scalable and eliminate the concerns of potential neurological effect brought by mussel-inspired strategy due to the inclusion of dopamine; variations in gelatin source (fish, bovine, or porcine) and tannic acid feeding ratios resulted in tunable gelation times (36 s-8 min), controllable degradation (up to 100% degradation within a month), considerable wet tissue adhesion strengths (up to 3.7 times to that of fibrin glue), excellent cytocompatibility, as well as antibacterial and antifungal properties. The innate properties of tannic acid as a natural phenolic crosslinker, molecular glue, and antimicrobial agent warrant a unique and significant approach to bioadhesive design.
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: This manuscript describes the development of a new family of tannin-inspired antimicrobial bioadhesives derived from a facile, one-step Michael addition of tannic acid and gelatin under oxidizing conditions and crosslinked by silver nitrate. Our strategy is new and can be easily extended to other polymer systems, low-cost and readily scalable, and eliminate the concerns of potential neurological effect brought by mussel-inspired strategy due to the inclusion of dopamine. The tannin-inspired gelatin bioadhesives hold great promise for a number of applications in wound closure, tissue sealant, hemostasis, antimicrobial and cell/drug delivery, and would be interested to the readers from biomaterials, tissue engineering, and drug delivery area.

Keywords

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Grants

  1. R01 AR071316/NIAMS NIH HHS
  2. R01 CA182670/NCI NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antifungal Agents
Cattle
Fishes
Gelatin
Swine
Tannins
Tissue Adhesives

Chemicals

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antifungal Agents
Tannins
Tissue Adhesives
Gelatin

Word Cloud

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