Novel orthohepeviruses in wild rodents from São Paulo State, Brazil.

William Marciel de Souza, Marilia Farignoli Romeiro, Gilberto Sabino-Santos, Felipe Gonçalves Motta Maia, Marcilio Jorge Fumagalli, Sejal Modha, Marcio Roberto Teixeira Nunes, Pablo Ramiro Murcia, Luiz Tadeu Moraes Figueiredo
Author Information
  1. William Marciel de Souza: Virology Research Center, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil; MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom. Electronic address: wmarciel@usp.br.
  2. Marilia Farignoli Romeiro: Virology Research Center, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
  3. Gilberto Sabino-Santos: Virology Research Center, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
  4. Felipe Gonçalves Motta Maia: Virology Research Center, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil; Laboratory Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  5. Marcilio Jorge Fumagalli: Virology Research Center, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
  6. Sejal Modha: MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
  7. Marcio Roberto Teixeira Nunes: Center for Technological Innovations, Evandro Chagas Institute, Ministry of Health, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil.
  8. Pablo Ramiro Murcia: MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
  9. Luiz Tadeu Moraes Figueiredo: Virology Research Center, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

Abstract

The Hepeviridae comprise single-stranded positive-sense RNA viruses classified into two genera, Orthohepevirus and Piscihepevirus. orthohepeviruses have a wide host range that includes rodents, but previous studies had been restricted to rodents of the Muridae family. In this study, we applied a high-throughput sequencing approach to examine the presence of orthohepeviruses in rodents from São Paulo State, Brazil. We also used RT-PCR to determine the frequency of orthohepeviruses in our sampled population. We identified novel orthohepeviruses in blood samples derived from Necromys lasiurus (1.19%) and Calomys tener (3.66%). Therefore, our results expand the host range and viral diversity of the Hepeviridae family.

Keywords

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Grants

  1. MC_UU_12014/12/Medical Research Council
  2. MC_UU_12014/9/Medical Research Council
  3. MC_UU_120/14/9/Medical Research Council

MeSH Term

Animals
Animals, Wild
Brazil
Chiroptera
Disease Reservoirs
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Host Specificity
Phylogeny
RNA Virus Infections
RNA Viruses
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Rodent Diseases
Rodentia
Serogroup

Word Cloud

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