Physiological and biochemical responses of durum wheat under mild terminal drought stress.

Nahid Niari Khamssi, Abdollah Najaphy
Author Information
  1. Nahid Niari Khamssi: Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.
  2. Abdollah Najaphy: Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.

Abstract

The effects of mild terminal drought stress on physiological parameters and activities of peroxidase (POX), catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were investigated in ten durum wheat genotypes using two field experiments under rain-fed (terminal drought stress) and irrigated (non-stress) conditions. Stress intensity was calculated to be 0.1 indicating mild water deficit stress. Based on combined analysis of variance, the mild terminal drought stress increased the activity of CAT while, POX and SOD content decreased significantly. Rain-fed durum wheat plants showed non-significant increases in photochemical efficiency of PS II (Fv/Fm) as compared to the irrigated plants. Chlorophyll concentration in the flag leaves of the plants under terminal drought decreased slightly than normal conditions. The interaction of cultivar and environment was significant for enzyme activities, indicating different biochemical reaction of durum wheat plants in the two conditions.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Adaptation, Physiological
Agricultural Irrigation
Catalase
Chlorophyll
Droughts
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gene-Environment Interaction
Genotype
Peroxidase
Photosynthesis
Plant Leaves
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
Rain
Stress, Physiological
Superoxide Dismutase
Triticum

Chemicals

Chlorophyll
Catalase
Peroxidase
Superoxide Dismutase

Word Cloud

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