Personal and perceived public mental-health stigma as predictors of help-seeking intentions in adolescents.

Finiki A Nearchou, Niamh Bird, Audrey Costello, Sophie Duggan, Jessica Gilroy, Roisin Long, Laura McHugh, Eilis Hennessy
Author Information
  1. Finiki A Nearchou: University College Dublin, School of Psychology, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. Electronic address: niki.nearchou@ucd.ie.
  2. Niamh Bird: University College Dublin, School of Psychology, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. Electronic address: niamh.bird@ucdconnect.ie.
  3. Audrey Costello: University College Dublin, School of Psychology, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. Electronic address: audrey.costello@ucdconnect.ie.
  4. Sophie Duggan: University College Dublin, School of Psychology, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. Electronic address: sophie.duggan@ucdconnect.ie.
  5. Jessica Gilroy: University College Dublin, School of Psychology, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. Electronic address: jessica.gilroy@ucdconnect.ie.
  6. Roisin Long: University College Dublin, School of Psychology, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. Electronic address: roisin.long@ucdconnect.ie.
  7. Laura McHugh: University College Dublin, School of Psychology, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. Electronic address: laura.mc-hugh.1@ucdconnect.ie.
  8. Eilis Hennessy: University College Dublin, School of Psychology, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. Electronic address: eilis.hennessy@ucd.ie.

Abstract

This study aimed to determine predictors of help-seeking intentions for symptoms of depression/anxiety and self-harm in adolescents. It focused on personal and perceived public stigma to gather data of value for the design of anti-stigma interventions. Participants (n = 722; 368 girls) were recruited from three cohorts of secondary school students in Ireland (mean ages: 1st = 12.9 years; 3rd = 14.9 years; 5th = 16.6 years). Hierarchical regression models indicated that perceived public stigma is a significant unique predictor of help-seeking intentions for depression [F(4, 717) = 13.4, p < .001] and self-harm [F(4, 717) = 13.5, p < .001]. This indicates that young people's beliefs about other people's stigma towards mental health problems was a stronger predictor of help-seeking intentions than their own stigma beliefs. These findings highlight the importance of looking separately at different types of stigma when investigating the role of stigma in predicting help-seeking intentions.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Adolescent
Anxiety
Child
Depression
Female
Help-Seeking Behavior
Humans
Intention
Ireland
Male
Mental Health
Perception
Social Stigma

Word Cloud

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