The weight of weight self-stigma in unhealthy eating behaviours: the mediator role of weight-related experiential avoidance.

Lara Palmeira, Marina Cunha, José Pinto-Gouveia
Author Information
  1. Lara Palmeira: Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. larapalmeira@gmail.com. ORCID
  2. Marina Cunha: Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
  3. José Pinto-Gouveia: Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

Abstract

Weight stigma plays a damaging role in the life of the individuals with overweight and obesity who may internalise the widespread stigmatisation messages. Weight self-stigma is defined as personal experiences of shame, negative self-evaluations as well as perceived discrimination. It has been found to be related to experiential avoidance patterns and poorer outcomes. The current study aims to conduct a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on the Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire (WSSQ) and explore its psychometric properties. Furthermore, the mediator role of weight-related experiential avoidance on the relationship between weight self-stigma and unhealthy eating behaviour was analysed. Concerning the CFA, the sample comprised 331 women with overweight and obesity seeking nutritional treatment. A second independent sample of 58 overweight and obese women was used to assess WSSQ's temporal validity and internal responsiveness. Results supported the WSSQ two-factor structure and good psychometric properties and responsiveness to change. Also, evidence was found for the mediator role of weight-related experiential avoidance on the relationship between BMI, weight self-stigma and unhealthy eating patterns in women with overweight and obesity. Overall, the current study showed that WSSQ is a reliable measure and highlights the important role of weight self-stigma and weight-related experiential avoidance in women with overweight and obesity. Level of evidence: Level V, descriptive studies.

Keywords

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Grants

  1. SFRH/BD/84452/2012/Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)

MeSH Term

Adult
Body Mass Index
Body Weight
Feeding Behavior
Female
Humans
Middle Aged
Overweight
Psychometrics
Self Concept
Shame
Social Stigma
Surveys and Questionnaires

Word Cloud

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