Identifying subgroups of Black, Hispanic and Asian men at increased risk for comorbid depression and overweight or obesity.

Jaclynn Hawkins, Daphne Watkins, Julie Ober Allen, Jamie Mitchell
Author Information
  1. Jaclynn Hawkins: University of Michigan, School of Social Work, United States.
  2. Daphne Watkins: University of Michigan, School of Social Work, United States.
  3. Julie Ober Allen: University of Michigan, Population Studies Center, United States.
  4. Jamie Mitchell: University of Michigan, School of Social Work, United States.

Abstract

Comorbid depression and overweight or obesity increase risk for developing many chronic diseases. Investigating men of color without using a non-Hispanic White male reference group will capture a more nuanced picture of how socio-demographic factors contribute to increased risk for comorbid depression and overweight or obesity among and between men of color. This study used the U.S.-based 2014 National Health Interview Survey (n = 1363) in May 2018 to examine associations between race/ethnicity and comorbid overweight or obesity and depression in men. Men were more likely to be obese or overweight and depressed if they were older (31-54 years old and 55+) [OR = 2.387, 95% CI: 1.526, 3.873, p = 0.000; OR = 2.220, 95% CI: 1.355, 3.635, p = 0.002], Black [OR = 2.745, 95% CI: 1.622, 4.646, p < 0.001], Hispanic [OR = 2.967, 95% CI: 1.762, 4.995, p < 0.001], or earned $35,000-$74,999 [OR = 1.987, 95% CI: 1.255-3.152, p = 0.004]. We identified socio-demographic sub-groups of men at increased risk for comorbid depression and overweight or obesity. Examining intra-group differences among men of color will help clinicians and researchers to address more nuanced socio-demographic characteristics of groups of men who are more at risk for developing a chronic disease.

Keywords

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Grants

  1. P30 AG015281/NIA NIH HHS
  2. T32 AG000221/NIA NIH HHS

Word Cloud

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