N-Doped graphene/C covalent hybrid as a new material for energy harvesting applications.

Myriam Barrejón, Luis M Arellano, Habtom B Gobeze, María J Gómez-Escalonilla, Jose Luis G Fierro, Francis D'Souza, Fernando Langa
Author Information
  1. Myriam Barrejón: Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha , Instituto de Nanociencia , Nanotecnología y Materiales Moleculares (INAMOL) , 45071-Toledo , Spain . Email: Fernando.Langa@uclm.es. ORCID
  2. Luis M Arellano: Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha , Instituto de Nanociencia , Nanotecnología y Materiales Moleculares (INAMOL) , 45071-Toledo , Spain . Email: Fernando.Langa@uclm.es. ORCID
  3. Habtom B Gobeze: Department of Chemistry , University of North Texas , 1155 Union Circle, #305070 , 76203-5017 , Denton , TX , USA . Email: Francis.DSouza@UNT.edu. ORCID
  4. María J Gómez-Escalonilla: Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha , Instituto de Nanociencia , Nanotecnología y Materiales Moleculares (INAMOL) , 45071-Toledo , Spain . Email: Fernando.Langa@uclm.es. ORCID
  5. Jose Luis G Fierro: Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica , CSIC , Cantoblanco , 28049 , Madrid , Spain . Email: jlgfierro@icp.csic.es. ORCID
  6. Francis D'Souza: Department of Chemistry , University of North Texas , 1155 Union Circle, #305070 , 76203-5017 , Denton , TX , USA . Email: Francis.DSouza@UNT.edu. ORCID
  7. Fernando Langa: Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha , Instituto de Nanociencia , Nanotecnología y Materiales Moleculares (INAMOL) , 45071-Toledo , Spain . Email: Fernando.Langa@uclm.es. ORCID

Abstract

N-Doped graphene (N-G) was chemically functionalized by -alkylation with the well-known electron acceptor C. The degree of functionalization and the key structural features of the N-G/C hybrid were systematically investigated by a number of techniques including thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray photoelectron and Raman spectroscopies and transmission electron and atomic force microscopies. Absorption and electrochemical studies revealed interactions between the N-G and C while the fluorescence of C within the hybrid was found to be fully quenched. Evidence for the occurrence of excited state charge transfer from the singlet excited C to N-G in the hybrid was obtained from femtosecond transient absorption studies covering the visible-near-IR regions. Electron-pooling experiments performed in the presence of a sacrificial electron donor and a second electron acceptor, methyl viologen, revealed the accumulation of the one-electron reduced product of methyl viologen upon continuous irradiation of the N-G/C nanohybrid, thus revealing the utility of this material in photocatalytic energy harvesting applications.

References

  1. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 Jun 25;51(26):6421-5 [PMID: 22593042]
  2. Chem Commun (Camb). 2012 Dec 18;48(97):11859-61 [PMID: 23125975]
  3. Chem Commun (Camb). 2010 Oct 7;46(37):7028-30 [PMID: 20730228]
  4. Adv Mater. 2011 Feb 22;23(8):1020-4 [PMID: 21341318]
  5. J Am Chem Soc. 2017 Mar 22;139(11):4202-4210 [PMID: 28287258]
  6. Nano Lett. 2011 Oct 12;11(10):4047-51 [PMID: 21875083]
  7. Nanoscale. 2016 Aug 21;8(31):14716-24 [PMID: 27305145]
  8. Nature. 2009 Nov 19;462(7271):339-41 [PMID: 19924211]
  9. Chem Commun (Camb). 2014 Aug 21;50(65):9053-5 [PMID: 24877158]
  10. Chem Soc Rev. 2017 Jul 31;46(15):4464-4500 [PMID: 28702571]
  11. Nanoscale. 2015 Oct 14;7(38):15840-51 [PMID: 26358392]
  12. Nanoscale. 2018 Mar 15;10(11):5205-5213 [PMID: 29493701]
  13. Nanoscale. 2017 Jun 8;9(22):7551-7558 [PMID: 28534917]
  14. Nano Lett. 2011 Jun 8;11(6):2472-7 [PMID: 21595452]
  15. ACS Nano. 2012 Feb 28;6(2):1601-8 [PMID: 22260241]
  16. Acc Chem Res. 2013 Oct 15;46(10):2235-43 [PMID: 23194290]
  17. Nanoscale. 2015 Mar 19;7(13):5674-82 [PMID: 25740090]
  18. Chem Commun (Camb). 2015 Dec 11;51(95):16916-9 [PMID: 26441138]
  19. Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 1;7(1):16706 [PMID: 29196735]
  20. Science. 2000 Nov 24;290(5496):1552-5 [PMID: 11090348]
  21. ACS Nano. 2015 Jul 28;9(7):7175-85 [PMID: 26072947]
  22. Chem Commun (Camb). 2016 May 10;52(40):6677-80 [PMID: 27116219]
  23. ACS Nano. 2013 Feb 26;7(2):1333-41 [PMID: 23273110]
  24. Anal Chim Acta. 2012 Jan 20;711:24-8 [PMID: 22152791]
  25. Chem Rev. 2014 Jun 25;114(12):6179-212 [PMID: 24867457]

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0electronChybridN-GN-DopedacceptorN-G/Cstudiesrevealedexcitedmethylviologenmaterialenergyharvestingapplicationsgraphenechemicallyfunctionalized-alkylationwell-knowndegreefunctionalizationkeystructuralfeaturessystematicallyinvestigatednumbertechniquesincludingthermogravimetricanalysisX-rayphotoelectronRamanspectroscopiestransmissionatomicforcemicroscopiesAbsorptionelectrochemicalinteractionsfluorescencewithinfoundfullyquenchedEvidenceoccurrencestatechargetransfersingletobtainedfemtosecondtransientabsorptioncoveringvisible-near-IRregionsElectron-poolingexperimentsperformedpresencesacrificialdonorsecondaccumulationone-electronreducedproductuponcontinuousirradiationnanohybridthusrevealingutilityphotocatalyticgraphene/Ccovalentnew

Similar Articles

Cited By