The Role of Socio-demographics in Adoption of Religious-Spiritual and Other Coping Strategies Among Muslim Chronic Patients with Hepatitis C in Pakistan.

Malik Muhammad Sohail, Saeed Ahmad, Fauzia Maqsood
Author Information
  1. Malik Muhammad Sohail: Department of Sociology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
  2. Saeed Ahmad: Department of Sociology, University of Gujrat, Room#A8, Al-Farabi Block, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan. Saeed.mashaal@uog.edu.pk. ORCID
  3. Fauzia Maqsood: Department of Sociology, University of Gujrat, Room#A8, Al-Farabi Block, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.

Abstract

Coping has emerged as a vital indicator among patients in the chronic conditions. The current study examined the role of demographic characteristics (such as age, education, gender, marital status, residential background, family type and number of children) in adoption of coping (emotion-focused, problem-solving, religious-spiritual) strategies for nursing among hepatitis patients. A sample of 500 patients (of hepatitis C) was drawn from five most populous districts (Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala and Multan) of Punjab, Pakistan, by using Epi Info software with an alpha level of 0.03. The data were collected using a well-structured multi-sectional interview schedule through multistage proportionate sampling technique. Descriptive analysis, regression analysis and reliability analysis were computed using SPSS (version 21.0). In the overall adoption of coping strategies, lower monthly household income, lower education, rural residences, nuclear family setting and married status were contributing to the adoption of higher coping strategies among Muslim chronic patients with hepatitis C. The results of socio-demographics are also discussed with other coping strategies (such as religious-spiritual coping strategies, problem-solving coping strategies, emotion-focused coping strategies and constructive coping strategies). It was the first quantitative study of adoption of coping strategies among Muslim hepatitis patients in Pakistan. The study highlighted the importance of socio-demographic resources to cope with chronic illness. The empirical findings would start a new discussion from hepatic, counseling and nursing perspective. For terminal patients, these socio-demographic characteristics can serve as a guideline to provide community sources of social support. Medical social workers and healthcare experts need to facilitate the efforts of patients to cope with chronic illness through revision of nursing policy according to the socio-demographic and spiritual-religious needs of the patients.

Keywords

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MeSH Term

Adaptation, Psychological
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Attitude to Health
Child
Female
Hepatitis C
Humans
Interviews as Topic
Islam
Male
Middle Aged
Pakistan
Qualitative Research
Religion and Psychology
Reproducibility of Results
Residence Characteristics
Rural Population
Sex Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
Spirituality
Urban Population
Young Adult

Word Cloud

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