Motivational Advising Workshop: Utilizing Motivational Interviewing Theory to Facilitate and Engage Intrinsic Motivation to Change Learners' Behavior.

Kendra Parekh, Margaret Benningfield, Heather Burrows, Amy Fleming, W Christopher Golden, Meg Keeley, Sharon Kileny, Thomas E Klink
Author Information
  1. Kendra Parekh: Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.
  2. Margaret Benningfield: Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.
  3. Heather Burrows: Director, Pediatric Residency Program, University of Michigan Medical School.
  4. Amy Fleming: Associate Dean, Medical Student Affairs, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.
  5. W Christopher Golden: Director, Medical Student Core Clerkship, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
  6. Meg Keeley: Assistant Dean, Student Affairs, University of Virginia School of Medicine.
  7. Sharon Kileny: Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School.
  8. Thomas E Klink: Senior Medical Student, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.

Abstract

Introduction: Motivational interviewing (MI) is a counseling method that utilizes a patient's own motivation to effect personal change. MI has been applied routinely and successfully to managing medical conditions (e.g., substance abuse). Employing MI techniques to engage medical learners (termed motivational advising [MA]) may help them overcome professional and/or personal challenges limiting their career development.
Methods: Medical educators from four academic medical centers developed a module focused on teaching fellow educators MI theory and techniques for MA using didactic and interactive components. Participants participated in facilitated role-plays to practice MA delivery techniques and observed videos of a traditional advisor-advisee interaction as well as an MA-focused engagement. A postworkshop survey was used to evaluate the workshop.
Results: In a survey of 48 educators attending the workshop at two medical conferences, over 80% of respondents demonstrated an interest in learning more about MA. Additionally, over 60% indicated that they would seek opportunities to practice and/or implement MA with their advisees. Knowledge of the technical components of MA also increased significantly in pre- and posttest analysis.
Discussion: This module introducing the concept of MA was well received by medical educators and was viewed as a valuable tool in advising medical learners. The provided components enable replication of this workshop in other settings with or without an expert in MI techniques. Although the workshop has been conducted with physicians involved in medical education, it would be applicable to other health professionals who advise trainees such as nursing, dentistry, pharmacy, or veterinary medicine.

Keywords

References

  1. Acad Med. 2004 Mar;79(3):244-9 [PMID: 14985199]
  2. N Engl J Med. 2012 Mar 15;366(11):1051-6 [PMID: 22356262]
  3. Acad Med. 2013 Aug;88(8):1067-73 [PMID: 23807096]
  4. Med Teach. 2015;37(10):901-7 [PMID: 25665630]

MeSH Term

Academic Medical Centers
Behavior Therapy
Education
Education, Medical
Humans
Motivation
Motivational Interviewing
Surveys and Questionnaires

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0medicalMAMotivationalMItechniqueseducatorsworkshopcomponentsAdvisingpersonallearnersadvisingand/ormodulepracticewellsurveyInterviewingIntroduction:interviewingcounselingmethodutilizespatient'smotivationeffectchangeappliedroutinelysuccessfullymanagingconditionsegsubstanceabuseEmployingengagetermedmotivational[MA]mayhelpovercomeprofessionalchallengeslimitingcareerdevelopmentMethods:MedicalfouracademiccentersdevelopedfocusedteachingfellowtheoryusingdidacticinteractiveParticipantsparticipatedfacilitatedrole-playsdeliveryobservedvideostraditionaladvisor-adviseeinteractionMA-focusedengagementpostworkshopusedevaluateResults:48attendingtwoconferences80%respondentsdemonstratedinterestlearningAdditionally60%indicatedseekopportunitiesimplementadviseesKnowledgetechnicalalsoincreasedsignificantlypre-posttestanalysisDiscussion:introducingconceptreceivedviewedvaluabletoolprovidedenablereplicationsettingswithoutexpertAlthoughconductedphysiciansinvolvededucationapplicablehealthprofessionalsadvisetraineesnursingdentistrypharmacyveterinarymedicineWorkshop:UtilizingTheoryFacilitateEngageIntrinsicMotivationChangeLearners'BehaviorCoachingMentoring

Similar Articles

Cited By