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Frontiers in plant science
2019;10 454.

Chromatin Evolution-Key Innovations Underpinning Morphological Complexity.

Mohsen Hajheidari, Csaba Koncz, Marcel Bucher
Author Information
  1. Mohsen Hajheidari: Botanical Institute, Cologne Biocenter, Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
  2. Csaba Koncz: Department of Plant Developmental Biology, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne, Germany.
  3. Marcel Bucher: Botanical Institute, Cologne Biocenter, Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
PMID: 31031789 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00454

Abstract

The history of life consists of a series of major evolutionary transitions, including emergence and radiation of complex multicellular eukaryotes from unicellular ancestors. The cells of multicellular organisms, with few exceptions, contain the same genome, however, their organs are composed of a variety of cell types that differ in both structure and function. This variation is largely due to the transcriptional activity of different sets of genes in different cell types. This indicates that complex transcriptional regulation played a key role in the evolution of complexity in eukaryotes. In this review, we summarize how gene duplication and subsequent evolutionary innovations, including the structural evolution of nucleosomes and chromatin-related factors, contributed to the complexity of the transcriptional system and provided a basis for morphological diversity.

Keywords

chromatin evolution gene duplication microbiota morphological complexity symbiosis transcriptional regulation

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