University student food insecurity and academic performance.

Robert R Weaver, Nicole A Vaughn, Sean P Hendricks, Penny E McPherson-Myers, Qian Jia, Shari L Willis, Kevin P Rescigno
Author Information
  1. Robert R Weaver: Department of Health and Exercise Science, School of Health Professions, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, USA.
  2. Nicole A Vaughn: Department of Health and Exercise Science, School of Health Professions, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, USA.
  3. Sean P Hendricks: University Advising, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, USA.
  4. Penny E McPherson-Myers: AVP Diversity & Organizational Effectiveness, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, USA.
  5. Qian Jia: Health, Nutrition and Exercise Sciences, Immaculata University, Immaculata, Pennsylvania, USA.
  6. Shari L Willis: Department of Health and Exercise Science, School of Health Professions, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, USA.
  7. Kevin P Rescigno: Department of Health and Exercise Science, School of Health Professions, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, USA.

Abstract

Characterize the prevalence and dimensions of student food insecurity and the associations with academic performance. An online survey was distributed (November 2017) to 13,897 undergraduates at a midsized, New Jersey Public University; 2,055 (15%) responded. Demographic, behavioral, and food security data from University IT services, and the survey were combined in a single dataset. The USDA food security index was adapted to assess food insecurity. Forty-eight percent of students were food insecure. Odds were higher for: women, African Americans, Hispanics, students with partial or no meal plan, commuters, and students receiving financial assistance. Food insecurity increased the odds of being among the lower 10% GPA and reduced the odds of being among the upper 10% GPA. Food insecurity among university students is high and is associated with academic performance. Understanding the mechanisms underlying this relationship is essential to design programs to address this problem.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Academic Performance
Adolescent
Adult
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Food Insecurity
Food Supply
Humans
Male
New Jersey
Prevalence
Sex Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
Students
Surveys and Questionnaires
Universities
Young Adult

Word Cloud

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