Perceived Weight Discrimination Mediates the Prospective Association Between Obesity and Physiological Dysregulation: Evidence From a Population-Based Cohort.

Michael Daly, Angelina R Sutin, Eric Robinson
Author Information
  1. Michael Daly: 1 Department of Psychology, Maynooth University. ORCID
  2. Angelina R Sutin: 3 Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine.
  3. Eric Robinson: 4 Department of Psychological Sciences, Institute of Population Health Sciences, University of Liverpool.

Abstract

Obesity is thought to cause ill health because of the biological strain that excess fat has on physiological function. We tested an alternative explanation in a population-based sample of 3,609 older English adults-that the pervasive discrimination experienced by individuals with excess weight may in part explain why obesity is associated with subsequent multisystem physiological dysregulation, measured via clinical indicators of cardiovascular, metabolic, and immune function. We found that both obesity and perceived weight discrimination predicted an increase in physiological dysregulation from baseline to follow-up 4 years later. Perceived discrimination because of body weight experienced by individuals with obesity explained more than one quarter of the prospective association between obesity and a deterioration in biomarkers of health status. These findings highlight the possibility that the stigma experienced by individuals with obesity may play an important role in explaining the obesity-related disease burden.

Keywords

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Grants

  1. R15 HD083947/NICHD NIH HHS
  2. /Medical Research Council

MeSH Term

Aged
Body Mass Index
Body Weight
Depression
England
Female
Health Status
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Obesity
Prospective Studies
Self Concept
Social Discrimination
Social Stigma

Word Cloud

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