Effects of Pre-Exercise High and Low Glycaemic Meal on Intermittent Sprint and Endurance Exercise Performance.

Man Tong Chua, Govindasamy Balasekaran, Mohammed Ihsan, Abdul Rashid Aziz
Author Information
  1. Man Tong Chua: Physical Education and Sports Science Academic Group, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
  2. Govindasamy Balasekaran: Physical Education and Sports Science Academic Group, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637616, Singapore. ORCID
  3. Mohammed Ihsan: Athlete Health and Performance Centre, Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sport Medicine Hospital, Doha 29222, Qatar.
  4. Abdul Rashid Aziz: Sport Science and Medicine, Singapore Sport Institute, Sport Singapore, Singapore 397630, Singapore. abdul_rashid_aziz@sport.gov.sg. ORCID

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of ingesting either a high glycaemic index (HGI) or low glycaemic index (LGI) carbohydrate meal (preceding a 12 h overnight fast and where the meal was ingested 45-min prior to activity) on intermittent sprint and endurance exercise performance. Ten male varsity athletes from intermittent sports (age 23.6 ± 1.7 years, VO 51.9 ± 4.7 mL·kg·min) underwent a peak velocity (V) test and familiarisation session, followed by two experimental sessions in random order. Experimental sessions involved the ingestion of either an HGI or LGI meal, followed by the completion of the modified Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test (mLIST). There was no significant difference between HGI or LGI meals on sprint times ( = 0.62) and distance to exhaustion ( = 0.54) in the mLIST. Exercise heart rate, blood lactate and ratings of perceived exertion were also similar between the two meal trials throughout the mLIST (all > 0.05). Subjective ratings of hunger, fullness, satiety and satisfaction were also not significantly different between the two meals. In conclusion, consuming either an HGI or LGI meal after a prolonged 12 h fast and ingesting the meal 45 min prior to exercise did not differ in either physiological, subjective and intermittent sprint and endurance performance outcomes.

Keywords

References

  1. J Sports Sci. 1999 Nov;17(11):861-72 [PMID: 10585166]
  2. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000 Jan;24(1):38-48 [PMID: 10702749]
  3. J Sports Sci. 2000 Feb;18(2):97-104 [PMID: 10718565]
  4. Int J Sports Med. 1991 Apr;12(2):180-6 [PMID: 1860741]
  5. Nutr Res Rev. 2005 Jun;18(1):145-71 [PMID: 19079901]
  6. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009 Jan;41(1):3-13 [PMID: 19092709]
  7. J Sci Med Sport. 2010 Jan;13(1):182-8 [PMID: 19230767]
  8. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2009 Sep;4(3):367-80 [PMID: 19953824]
  9. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2010 Apr;20(2):154-65 [PMID: 20479489]
  10. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2010 Dec;20(6):447-56 [PMID: 21116017]
  11. Int J Sports Med. 2012 Sep;33(9):756-62 [PMID: 22706944]
  12. Br J Nutr. 2012 Aug;108 Suppl 1:S81-90 [PMID: 22916819]
  13. Chronobiol Int. 2012 Oct;29(8):1139-50 [PMID: 22947072]
  14. J Sports Sci. 1990 Spring;8(1):35-45 [PMID: 2359150]
  15. Br J Nutr. 2015 Mar 14;113(5):843-8 [PMID: 25716365]
  16. Sports Med. 2015 Nov;45 Suppl 1:S13-22 [PMID: 26553494]
  17. Sports Med. 2017 Jun;47(6):1087-1101 [PMID: 27677914]
  18. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1987;129:132-41 [PMID: 2820027]
  19. Nutr Rev. 2017 May 1;75(5):327-338 [PMID: 28383695]
  20. Eur J Sport Sci. 2018 Nov;18(10):1383-1389 [PMID: 30114971]
  21. Am J Clin Nutr. 1981 Mar;34(3):362-6 [PMID: 6259925]
  22. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1982;14(5):377-81 [PMID: 7154893]
  23. Physiol Behav. 1997 Sep;62(3):471-8 [PMID: 9272652]
  24. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999 Jan;31(1):164-70 [PMID: 9927025]

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0mealeitherHGILGIintermittentsprinttwomLIST0ratingsingestingglycaemicindexcarbohydrate12hfastpriorenduranceexerciseperformance±7followedsessionsIntermittentmeals=Exerciseheartrateperceivedexertionalsopurposestudyinvestigateeffectshighlowprecedingovernightingested45-minactivityTenmalevarsityathletessportsage2361yearsVO5194mL·kg·minunderwentpeakvelocityVtestfamiliarisationsessionexperimentalrandomorderExperimentalinvolvedingestioncompletionmodifiedLoughboroughShuttleTestsignificantdifferencetimes62distanceexhaustion54bloodlactatesimilartrialsthroughout>05Subjectivehungerfullnesssatietysatisfactionsignificantlydifferentconclusionconsumingprolonged45mindifferphysiologicalsubjectiveoutcomesEffectsPre-ExerciseHighLowGlycaemicMealSprintEndurancePerformancefastingglucoseresponsepre-ingestion

Similar Articles

Cited By