The Contributions of Attentional Control Components, Phonological Awareness, and Working Memory to Reading Ability.

Akbar Rezaei, Elnaz Mousanezhad Jeddi
Author Information
  1. Akbar Rezaei: Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University (PNU), P.O. BOX 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran. Akbar_rezaei@pnu.ac.ir. ORCID
  2. Elnaz Mousanezhad Jeddi: Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University (PNU), P.O. BOX 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the relationship between the components of attentional control, phonological awareness, and working memory with reading. 209 students (109 females and 150 males with the mean age of 9 years) completed Integrated Visual and Auditory Continuous Performance Test, digit span subscale of WISC-IV, Reading Test, and Phonological Awareness Test. Using path analysis, the components of focus, response inhibition (prudence), vigilance, processing speed showed statistically direct effect on reading. The direct effect of phonological awareness on reading was statistically significant. Also, the effect of working memory on reading was not significant. The results could help to understand the roles of attentional control components in predicting reading ability.

Keywords

References

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MeSH Term

Attention
Awareness
Child
Executive Function
Female
Humans
Inhibition, Psychological
Language Development
Male
Memory, Short-Term
Phonetics
Psycholinguistics
Reading

Word Cloud

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